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DeprecatedPortingGuideMSMQSD » History » Version 56

Paul Kocialkowski, 05/16/2011 06:40 PM
Added the first part of the audioacoustic how to.

1 1 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
== Introduction ==
2
Many people bought many different phones, and some of them whish to help replicant and/or to port replicant to their phones or devices.
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This guide will show what was done for the htc dream, so these people can understand the process better.
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When talking about porting, this page talks about re-using existing product definitions. You will not learn how to
5
build Android for a device not currently supported by Android. Instead, you will learn how to build a version of
6
[Cyanogenmod http://www.cyanogenmod.com/] without proprietary parts.
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To gain more insight in the Android build system, refer to [http://source.android.com/porting/build_system.html Android Build System documentation] which is part of
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[http://source.android.com/porting/ Android Platform Developer's Guide]. You should find an answer there if you have any questions about the Makefiles referenced in this document.
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== Terminology ==
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The RIL is the radio interface library, that is to say, a library that talks to the modem, usually (but not always) trough AT commands.
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Basically the modem runs on a separate CPU,and there is some sort of communication needed between the main CPU and the modem CPU to make telephony work. For instance, the modem must tell you when you've got a call, and you must tell the modem that you want to call someone.
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TODO: point to 0707 standard or newer
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== Help with source code ==
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Keep in mind that on most devices, the full source code of the kernel is released.
17
However, some userspace libraries, or dlopened libraries (libraries loaded at runtime after the application started) are proprietary software,
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so if you're porting to a new CPU/SOC keep in mind that you have the source code to the kernel interfaces.
19
That can help a lot, and sometimes there is even some sort of documentation in the headers.
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21
== Build the source ==
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The first thing to do is to download the replicant sources:
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[wiki:BuildDream] can be used as a reference: download and build the sources for your device.
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Let's say the user has a HTC Wildfire. It is useful to know the codename of the device in question, which is "Buzz" in case
26
of the Wildfire.
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You need to configure the build tree for our device. By default, a generic image
29
for the Android emulator will be built. 
30
In [wiki:BuildDream], you would use the following command to set up the build:
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{{{
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lunch cyanogen_dream_sapphire-eng 
33
}}}
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Now, since you are not building for the HTC dream, you need to identify the right command that corresponds to your device.
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In order to do that, run the following command and look at its output.
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{{{
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$ source build/envsetup.sh
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including device/geeksphone/one/vendorsetup.sh
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including device/htc/ace/vendorsetup.sh
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including device/htc/bravoc/vendorsetup.sh
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including device/htc/bravo/vendorsetup.sh
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including device/htc/buzz/vendorsetup.sh
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including device/htc/glacier/vendorsetup.sh
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including device/htc/heroc/vendorsetup.sh
45
including device/htc/inc/vendorsetup.sh
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including device/htc/legend/vendorsetup.sh
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including device/htc/liberty/vendorsetup.sh
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including device/htc/supersonic/vendorsetup.sh
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including device/htc/vision/vendorsetup.sh
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including device/motorola/sholes/vendorsetup.sh
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including device/nvidia/harmony/vendorsetup.sh
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including vendor/cyanogen/vendorsetup.sh
53
}}}
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The last line is important:
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{{{
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$ cat vendor/cyanogen/vendorsetup.sh
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add_lunch_combo cyanogen_ace-eng
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add_lunch_combo cyanogen_bravo-eng
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add_lunch_combo cyanogen_bravoc-eng
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add_lunch_combo cyanogen_buzz-eng
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add_lunch_combo cyanogen_dream_sapphire-eng
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add_lunch_combo cyanogen_espresso-eng
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add_lunch_combo cyanogen_glacier-eng
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add_lunch_combo cyanogen_harmony-eng
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add_lunch_combo cyanogen_hero-eng
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add_lunch_combo cyanogen_heroc-eng
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add_lunch_combo cyanogen_inc-eng
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add_lunch_combo cyanogen_legend-eng
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add_lunch_combo cyanogen_liberty-eng
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add_lunch_combo cyanogen_one-eng
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add_lunch_combo cyanogen_passion-eng
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add_lunch_combo cyanogen_sholes-eng
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add_lunch_combo cyanogen_supersonic-eng
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add_lunch_combo cyanogen_vibrant-eng
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add_lunch_combo cyanogen_vision-eng
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add_lunch_combo cyanogen_z71-eng
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PATH=$PATH:$PWD/vendor/cyanogen/tools ; export PATH
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}}}
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The output include the list of supported (by cyanogenmod) devices.
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For instance if you have the Wildfire (codename 'buzz') phone do:
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{{{
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lunch cyanogen_buzz-eng
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}}}
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Then build the source, backup what's on your device, including the operating system, and flash the new replicant image.
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Then test what works and what doesn't.
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The images are located in 
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{{{
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out/target/product/dream_sapphire
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}}}
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in the case of the HTC Dream. You need to look in the path that corresponds to your device.
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== Trying free replacements ==
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The source code you just built contains some free replacements for the proprietary
99
libraries shipped by your phone vendor with the default firmware.
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A list of proprietary libraries is available in
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{{{
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device/htc/dream_sapphire/extract-files.sh
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}}}
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Note: don't run this file, just look at it. If you run it, the proprietary files will be copied from your phone into the build tree. A build containing proprietary files would put you and
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your users at risk. Additionally, it is illegal to redistribute such build, because the libraries are not redistributable(the copyright owner didn't allow you to redistribute them).
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108
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=== RIL test ===
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I will take the example of how to use the free RIL (Radio Interface Library) to see if it works fine without modifications:
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The proprietary RIL library (which you don't have in the phone) location is found looking at the extract-files.sh
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here's a part of extract-files.sh:
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{{{
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adb pull /system/lib/libhtc_ril.so ../../../vendor/htc/$DEVICE/proprietary/libhtc_ril.so
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}}}
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Note: don't run this command, just look at it. If you run it, the proprietary files will be copied from your phone into the build tree. A build containing proprietary files would put you and
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your users at risk. Additionally, it is illegal to redistribute such build, because the libraries are not redistributable(the copyright owner didn't allow you to redistribute them).
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So looking at the above line the proprietary RIL is located here on the phone:
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{{{
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/system/lib/libhtc_ril.so
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}}}
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while the free ril is located here (known fact):
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{{{
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/system/lib/libreference-ril.so
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}}}
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In order to test the free RIL you could be tempted to do that:
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{{{
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# ./adb remount
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# ./adb shell
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mv /system/lib/libreference-ril.so /system/lib/libhtc_ril.so
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}}}
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But that wouldn't work as it wouldn't be using the right serial port, the correct way to try that is to use getprop/setprop:
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{{{
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# ./adb shell
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# setprop
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usage: setprop <key> <value>
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}}}
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What you can do to set the libre RIL is - possibly - this:
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{{{
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./adb shell
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setprop rild.libpath /system/lib/libreference-ril.so
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setprop rild.libargs -d/dev/smd0
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}}}
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Here's how it looks on a working replicant on the HTC Dream:
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{{{
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# ./adb shell
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# getprop | grep ril
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[ro.ril.hsxpa]: [2]
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[ro.ril.gprsclass]: [10]
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[rild.libpath]: [/system/lib/libreference-ril.so]
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[rild.libargs]: [-d/dev/smd0]
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[init.svc.ril-daemon]: [running]
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[ro.ril.def.agps.mode]: [2]
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[gsm.version.ril-impl]: [android reference-ril 1.0]
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}}}
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 * /dev/smd0 is the (emulated) serial port
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 * /system/lib/libreference-ril.so is where to look for the RIL hardware specific library 
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Then, you can kill the ril daemon:
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{{{
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./adb shell killall rild
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}}}
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Then try the reference RIL. You can see debugging things and such by doing:
165
{{{
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./adb logcat -b radio
167
}}}
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169
That's also tested and worked on the gtklocker's HTC Hero, so I suppose it will work for the most HTC devices out there. If your device isn't listed anywhere, don't dare to try it.
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== Replacing proprietary libraries for real ==
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On the HTC Dream the following proprietary libraries were replaced:
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(Refer to [wiki:ProprietaryHtcDreamLibsReplacement] for more up to date details(or fix it if it's less recent))
175
176
The first thing you will have to do is to modify the build system.
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The key thing to do is to change 
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=== RIL ===
180
If the RIL you previously tried works fine, why not switching to it...directly in the build system.
181 16 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
Here's the diff between A working RIL and a non-working RIL for the htcdream:
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{{{
183
android_device_htc_dream_sapphire$ git diff 5593d2899203ec378c306701788f1c43af9a6935 -- full_dream_sapphire.mk
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diff --git a/full_dream_sapphire.mk b/full_dream_sapphire.mk
185
index 9ec7feb..eb1b956 100644
186
--- a/full_dream_sapphire.mk
187
+++ b/full_dream_sapphire.mk
188
@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@ PRODUCT_PROPERTY_OVERRIDES := \
189
     ro.media.dec.jpeg.memcap=10000000
190
 
191
 PRODUCT_PROPERTY_OVERRIDES += \
192
-    rild.libpath=/system/lib/libhtc_ril.so \
193
+    rild.libpath=/system/lib/libreference-ril.so \
194
+    rild.libargs=-d/dev/smd0 \
195
     wifi.interface=tiwlan0
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197
 # Time between scans in seconds. Keep it high to minimize battery drain.
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199
}}}
200
Note that full_dream_sapphire.mk is located here:
201
{{{
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device/htc/dream_sapphire/full_dream_sapphire.mk
203
}}}
204
The diff is self-explanatory and how to do the change is left as an exercise to the reader.
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In case the RIL need to be modified the sources are in :
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{{{
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hardware/ril/reference-ril
209
}}}
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They are written in C.
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=== Audio libraries ===
213
On the HTC dream the audio libraries were modified.
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If your device is an msm7k "CPU" (in reality it's called a SOC, or system on a chip), it already contain [http://gitorious.org/replicant/android_hardware_msm7k/commit/e0b55a19b2fc004915503ebdfd7c4c02c4264611 the routing fix].
215
Note several things on [http://gitorious.org/replicant/android_hardware_msm7k/commit/e0b55a19b2fc004915503ebdfd7c4c02c4264611 the commit]:
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 * the routing was disabled, I had to re-enable it
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 * I had to replace some non-existant functions, for that I used public playwav2.c source code that the author released to us under the apache 2.0 license.
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 * I had nearly no knowledge of C++
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 * it was easy
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On the nexus one the proprietary libacoustic libraries are only used for bluetooth(all the rest works if you pushed the firmwares).
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223 56 Paul Kocialkowski
On the dream (msm7k), libacoustic has been fully replaced [http://gitorious.org/replicant/android_hardware_msm7k/commit/c650b45892aa8be87f3e88ee6eae5df053a0a047]: it loads the values from the /system/etc/AudioPara4.csv CSV file to MSM shared memory, which fixes in-call volume regulation and adds support for No Mic Wired Headset. It should also add support for other other things (probably including bluetooth devices) but this has not been tested yet. 
224
The existing replacement code (hardware/msm7k/libaudio/AudioAcoustic.cpp) should work for your msm7k device but it has only been tested on the Dream. 
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226
If it does not work, check that your device contains the /system/etc/AudioPara4.csv CSV file. If it does not, the file may have another name or perhaps your device does not work like the Dream. If it's the case, you'll probably have to write the code to support acoustic or find another working replacement. 
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To make sure it parses the CSV file, run adb logcat | grep Audio and find the following lines: 
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{{{
229 56 Paul Kocialkowski
D/AudioAcousticMSM72XX(  122): Successfully opened /system/etc/AudioPara4.csv
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D/AudioAcousticMSM72XX(  122): CSV Header: Dream_TMU_20090305
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D/AudioAcousticMSM72XX(  122): Read:
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D/AudioAcousticMSM72XX(  122): 24 Audio_Path_Table entries
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D/AudioAcousticMSM72XX(  122): 24 Audio_Path_Uplink_Table entries
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D/AudioAcousticMSM72XX(  122): 35 Phone_Acoustic_Table entries
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D/AudioAcousticMSM72XX(  122): 35 BT_Phone_Acoustic_Table entries
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D/AudioAcousticMSM72XX(  122): 24 HTC_VOC_CAL_CODEC_TABLE_Table entries
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D/AudioAcousticMSM72XX(  122): 0 CE_Acoustic_Table entries
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}}}
239 56 Paul Kocialkowski
Then, if it parses the file but does not work, it's probably because the addresses (or the size) where the tables must be written in MSM shared memory are not the same for the Dream and for your device. 
240
In order to find the correct addresses, you'll have to use CyanogenMod code with the non-free libhtc_acoustic.so lib that you can get from CyanogenMod downloadable zip for your device.
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move the hardware/msm7k/ directory to another place '''not in the build tree''' or it'll fail ({{{ mv hardware/msm7k/ ../msm7k }}}.
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Then download CyanogenMod code:
243
{{{ git clone git://github.com/CyanogenMod/android_hardware_msm7k.git -b froyo-stable hardware/msm7k/ }}}
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Now you need to modify the kernel-side driver to print some useful infos on file kernel-msm/arch/arm/mach-msm/htc_acoustic.c, function acoustic_mmap(), add the following code:
245
{{{
246
-> add code to acoustic_mmap
247
248
D(" -- vma dump start --\n");
249
250
D("vm_start=%x (%d)\n", vma->vm_start, vma->vm_start);
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D("vm_end=%x (%d)\n", vma->vm_end, vma->vm_end);
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D("vm_page_prot=%x (%d)\n", vma->vm_page_prot,vma->vm_page_prot);
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D("vm_flags=%x (%d)\n", vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_flags);
254
D("vm_pgoff=%x (%d)\n", vma->vm_pgoff, vma->vm_pgoff);
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256
D(" -- vma dump end --\n");
257
}}}
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259
Then build the code (make -j9 bootimage && make-j9 systemimage), and flash system.img and boot.img to your device, boot it, copy the libhtc_acoustic.so lib to /system/lib/ (you need to remount /system using {{{ adb remount }}} to write under /system) and check the kernel logs with {{{ adb shell dmesg | grep acoustic }}}. You should see something like:
260
{{{
261
<6>[   22.250274] htc-acoustic: open
262
<6>[   22.252716] htc-acoustic: mmap
263
<6>[   22.253265] htc-acoustic:  -- vma dump start --
264
<6>[   22.254028] htc-acoustic: vm_start=4010c000 (1074839552)
265
<6>[   22.254699] htc-acoustic: vm_end=40119000 (1074892800)
266
<6>[   22.255310] htc-acoustic: vm_page_prot=38f (911)
267
<6>[   22.256011] htc-acoustic: vm_flags=400844ff (1074283775)
268
<6>[   22.256622] htc-acoustic: vm_pgoff=1f4a (8010)
269
<6>[   22.257293] htc-acoustic:  -- vma dump end --
270
<6>[   22.742675] htc-acoustic: ioctl
271
<6>[   22.743103] htc-acoustic: ioctl: ACOUSTIC_ARM11_DONE called 123.
272
<6>[   22.746612] htc-acoustic: ioctl: ONCRPC_ACOUSTIC_INIT_PROC success.
273
<6>[   22.747344] htc-acoustic: release
274
}}}
275
276
Now you can get the size of the dedicated memory area: vm_start - vm_end = 0x4010c000-0x40119000 = '''0xd000'''.
277
Then, you'll have to dump the entire memory to a file that you need to create: {{{ adb shell touch /data/dump }}}. Add a function to AudioHardware.cpp :
278
{{{
279
void acoustic_mmap_dump(void)
280
{
281
	uint8_t *test_map_base;
282
	uint8_t *ptr, nval;
283
	int fd, fdd=0;
284
	off_t TargetAddr;
285
	int len;
286
287
	fd = open("/dev/htc-acoustic", O_RDWR | O_SYNC);
288
	fdd = open("/data/dump", O_RDWR | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT);
289
290
	test_map_base = (uint8_t *)
291
	    mmap(0, 0xd000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd,
292
		 0);
293
//	test_virt_base = test_map_base + (TargetAddr & MAP_MASK);
294
//	LOGD("virtual base at %p (phys=0x%X)\n", test_virt_base, TargetAddr);
295
296
	LOGD(" -- htc-acoustic memory read -- \n");
297
	LOGD("beginning adress is@%p\n", test_map_base);
298
          for (len = 0; len < 0xd000; len++)
299
		{
300
			if( write(fdd, test_map_base, sizeof(uint8_t) ) < 0)
301
			{
302
				LOGE("write failed");
303
				break;
304
			}
305
			//LOGD("0x%x (%d) @%p",  *(test_map_base), *(test_map_base), test_map_base);
306
		  test_map_base++;
307
		}
308
309
310
	munmap(test_map_base, 0xd000);
311
	close(fdd);
312
	close(fd);
313
}
314
}}}
315
replace 0xd000 by the size you found out and call it after {{{ int rc = set_acoustic_parameters(); }}} on the AudioHardware::AudioHardware() function.
316
Build the code (make -j9 systemimage), flash system.img to your device and get /data/dump: {{{ adb pull /data/dump }}}. This should copy dump to your current directory. You now need to read the dump in order to find the addresses of 
317
the tables. 
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=== GPS ===
320
Two GPS libraries exist:
321
 * libgps
322
 * libloc_api
323 43 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
Both provide the same functionalities at the application level.
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Choose the one that is supported by your device or that has support for a device close to your device.
325 43 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
==== libgps ====
326
For adding support to libgps you need to enable it like in [http://gitorious.org/replicant/android_device_htc_dream_sapphire/commit/153ab7e8fcf6bfc294b200d60a6f01feb5bb571a this commit]:
327
add the following(or modify if it's already there but holds another value) in device/htc/dream_sapphire/BoardConfig.mk (replace dream_saphire by your device code) :
328
{{{
329
BOARD_HAVE_GPS_HARDWARE := true
330
BOARD_GPS_LIBRARIES := libhardware
331 1 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
}}}
332 43 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
I'm not sure if the "BOARD_HAVE_GPS_HARDWARE := true" is really needed.
333
334
If your device is different from the htc dream you may have to modify the GPS library code to match your device,
335
Here's the adaptation made for the htc dream:
336
{{{
337
hardware/libhardware_legacy/gps$ diff -u ../../../../repos_external/phh_libhardware_legacy/gps/gps-rpc.c ./gps-rpc.c 
338
--- ../../../../repos_external/phh_libhardware_legacy/gps/gps-rpc.c	2010-08-15 11:35:03.210095153 +0200
339
+++ ./gps-rpc.c	2011-01-06 16:46:45.417685002 +0100
340
@@ -464,8 +464,8 @@
341
 }
342
 
343
 int init_gps6125() {
344
-	struct CLIENT *clnt=clnt_create(NULL, 0x3000005B, 0, NULL);
345
-	struct CLIENT *clnt_atl=clnt_create(NULL, 0x3000001D, 0, NULL);
346
+	struct CLIENT *clnt=clnt_create(NULL, 0x3000005B, 0x90380d3d, NULL);
347
+	struct CLIENT *clnt_atl=clnt_create(NULL, 0x3000001D, 0x51c92bd8, NULL);
348
 	int i;
349
 	_clnt=clnt;
350
 	SVCXPRT *svc=svcrtr_create();
351
@@ -538,33 +538,21 @@
352
 
353
 
354
 int init_gps_rpc() {
355
-	int fd=open("/sys/class/htc_hw/amss", O_RDONLY);
356
-	char buf[32];
357
-	bzero(buf, 32);
358
-	read(fd, buf, 32);
359
-	if(strncmp(buf, "6125", 4)==0)
360
-		amss=A6125;
361
-	else if((strncmp(buf, "5225", 4)==0) || (strncmp(buf, "6150", 4)==0))
362
-		amss=A5225;
363
-	else
364
-		amss=A6125; //Fallback to 6125 ATM
365
-	if(amss==A6125)
366
-		init_gps6125();
367
-	else if(amss==A5225)
368
-		init_gps5225();
369
+	amss=A6125;
370
+	init_gps6125();
371
 	return 0;
372
 }
373
 
374
 void gps_get_position() {
375
 	int i;
376
-	for(i=5;i;--i) if(!can_send) sleep(1);//Time out of 5 seconds on can_send
377
+	for(i=3;i;--i) if(!can_send) sleep(1);//Time out of 5 seconds on can_send
378
 	can_send=0;
379
 	pdsm_get_position(_clnt, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0x3B9AC9FF, 1, 0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,1,32,2,client_IDs[2]);
380
 }
381
 
382
 void exit_gps_rpc() {
383
-	if(amss==A6125)
384
-		pdsm_client_end_session(_clnt, 0, 2);
385
+	//if(amss==A6125)
386
+	//	pdsm_client_end_session(_clnt, 0, 2);
387
 	//5225 doesn't seem to like end_session ?
388
 	//Bah it ends session on itself after 10seconds.
389 1 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
 }
390 44 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
}}}
391
392
so let's go step by steps on that diff:
393
First we see that:
394
{{{
395
+	struct CLIENT *clnt=clnt_create(NULL, 0x3000005B, 0x90380d3d, NULL);
396
+	struct CLIENT *clnt_atl=clnt_create(NULL, 0x3000001D, 0x51c92bd8, NULL);
397
}}}
398
This corresponds to some devices nodes:
399
{{{
400
# ls -l /dev/oncrpc
401
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,   0 Jan  6 16:43 00000000:0
402
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  11 Jan  6 16:43 30000000:5a10cf88
403
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,   9 Jan  6 16:43 30000002:aa2b1a44
404
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,   4 Jan  6 16:43 30000003:94103dec
405
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  30 Jan  6 16:43 3000000a:71d1094b
406
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  28 Jan  6 16:43 3000000e:2bf06595
407
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  26 Jan  6 16:43 3000000f:46d257e5
408
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  23 Jan  6 16:43 30000013:e94e8f0c
409
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  22 Jan  6 16:43 30000014:7cfcd2c6
410
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  21 Jan  6 16:43 30000016:c713bd79
411
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  19 Jan  6 16:43 30000019:acb4a896
412
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  18 Jan  6 16:43 3000001b:97d7b24a
413
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  12 Jan  6 16:43 3000001d:51c92bd8
414
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,   8 Jan  6 16:43 30000021:f330a24e
415
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  14 Jan  6 16:43 3000003c:03d4377c
416
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  29 Jan  6 16:43 30000048:0da5b528
417
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  17 Jan  6 16:43 30000059:00000000
418
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  16 Jan  6 16:43 3000005a:00000000
419
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  13 Jan  6 16:43 3000005b:90380d3d
420
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,   7 Jan  6 16:43 3000005f:95d1d9f5
421
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,   5 Jan  6 16:43 30000060:bcfb5d63
422
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,   2 Jan  6 16:43 30000061:fb837d0b
423
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  31 Jan  6 16:43 30000066:1f4b343e
424
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  27 Jan  6 16:43 3000006b:0aabc7a4
425
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  25 Jan  6 16:43 3000006c:00000000
426
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  20 Jan  6 16:43 30000075:f708938d
427
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  15 Jan  6 16:43 30000079:00000000
428
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,   1 Jan  6 16:43 30000081:ccc5b439
429
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  24 Jan  6 16:43 3000fe00:00000000
430
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  10 Jan  6 16:43 3000fffe:00000000
431
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,   6 Jan  6 16:43 30100001:00000000
432
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,   3 Jan  6 16:43 30100002:00000000
433
}}}
434
Theses 2 lines should ring a bell:
435
{{{
436
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  13 Jan  6 16:43 3000005b:90380d3d
437 1 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  12 Jan  6 16:43 3000001d:51c92bd8
438 45 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
}}}
439
440
Next there is that line:
441
{{{
442
+	for(i=3;i;--i) if(!can_send) sleep(1);//Time out of 5 seconds on can_send
443 1 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
}}}
444 45 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
This is the time between 2 requests, if you put it too low it can reboot your phone(it will crashes and reboot)
445
446 47 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
447
==== libloc_api ====
448 49 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
For adding support for libloc_api you need to modify the BOARD_GPS_LIBRARIES variable
449 45 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
450 50 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
[https://github.com/CyanogenMod/android_hardware_qcom_gps That repository] should have newer devices support(like in AOSP) and older too(like rmcc's commits)
451
452
==== testing ====
453
{{{
454
cd hardware/libhardware_legacy/tests/gpstest/
455
mm
456 45 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
}}}
457 43 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
gives you a gpstest binary, copy it to the device and run it, it'll tell you if it has a fix
458 1 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
==== Note on the GPS ====
459 45 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
Note that messing with GPS can reboot(that is to say your phone crashes and reboots because of that) your phone on certain devices(like the htc dream or the nexus one).
460
461
The GPS is attached to the modem on the htc dream and the nexus one.
462
The only way to request a fix or to activate it is trough a rpc mecanism that is between the modem and the CPU that runs Android.
463
That RPC mecanism uses shared memory between the modem and the CPU that runs Android.
464
465
On the htcdream and the nexusone a serial line is emulated on top of the RPC mecanism: the serial lines can be accesed at /dev/smd0 for the modem(AT commands) and /dev/smd27 for the GPS NMEA.
466 46 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
So compatibility with applications that understand NMEA is garanteed.
467 42 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
468 51 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
Note that the GPS parsing library doesn't require to use NMEA, it could also uses the RPC directly(to be verified)
469
470
=== Sensors ===
471
Devices with an hardware keyboard slide can rotate with the slide of the keyboard, so accelerometers are not strictly necessary. Examples of such device include the HTC dream.
472
Other devices lack that hardware keyboard, and so the only way to rotate is trough theses accelerometers. Examples of such device include the nexus one.
473
474 52 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
The nexusone has akmd.free which is the free implementation of akmd, the sensor daemon(which handle rotation)
475 51 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
476
==== akmd.free ====
477
akmd.free is located in:
478
{{{
479 1 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
hardware/akmd_free
480 52 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
}}}
481 51 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
it has currently(at the time of writing) support for akm8973+bma150 based sensors.
482
akmd.free was made specifically for the htc hero by its authors.
483
The device supported include the nexus one(tested) and the HTC hero(not tested,not activated).
484
485 1 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
In order to activate the support for it you must add that in your BoardConfig.mk
486 52 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
{{{
487
BUILD_AKMD := true
488
}}}
489
490
If you need to add support for other akm sensors  you could modify hardware/akmd_free/jni/Android.mk, for instance the nexusone had an issue with rotation beeing done in the reverse sense, so I did that:
491
{{{
492
+#ifdef TARGET_DEVICE_NEXUSONE
493
+    abuf[index] = Vector(-bma150_data[0], -bma150_data[1], bma150_data[2]);
494
+#else
495
     abuf[index] = Vector(bma150_data[0], -bma150_data[1], bma150_data[2]);
496
+#endif
497
}}}
498
And that:
499
{{{
500
ifeq ($(TARGET_DEVICE),passion)
501 51 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
  LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DTARGET_DEVICE_NEXUSONE
502 32 Michael Haas -
endif
503
}}}
504 28 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
== Re-using source code ==
505
The previous source code re-used some public source code that was licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
506 22 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
The ril will also re-use some public source code licensed under Apache 2.0.
507
That is the advised way to do it as it save some time and is easier to do, however proper credit must be attributed, at least in the commit message.
508 23 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
It is even advised to look at the public apache 2.0 source code of other rils libraries or components of android.
509
510
=== Ril ===
511
 * vilvord ril
512
 * openmoko (android on freerunner) ril
513
514
== Source organization and commit access ==
515
Until now we made some changes in the tree, but we want the changes to land upstream in replicant.
516 24 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
For instance let's say we modified only the ril path like in the ril section in 
517
{{{
518
device/htc/dream_sapphire/full_dream_sapphire.mk 
519
}}}
520
first we save our modifications:
521
{{{
522
cd device/htc/dream_sapphire/
523
git diff > git_diff.patch
524 1 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
}}}
525
then we find where is the root of the git repository we are in:
526 24 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
{{{
527
cd replicant-2.2 #top replicant directory where everything is in
528
cd .repo
529
cat manifest.xml
530
}}}
531
and we find that:
532
{{{
533
  <project path="device/htc/buzz" name="CyanogenMod/android_device_htc_buzz" remote="github" />
534
}}}
535
so...now our repository is in device/htc/buzz
536
We will now look where the source repository is:
537
{{{
538
cd device/htc/buzz
539
cd .git
540
cat config
541
}}}
542
We find that:
543
{{{
544
	url = git://github.com/CyanogenMod/android_device_htc_buzz.git
545 25 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
}}}
546
547
Then create a directory, not under the replicant-2.2 directory that will contain your repositories:
548
{{{
549
mkdir repo
550
cd repo
551
}}}
552
and clone the source:
553
{{{
554 26 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
git clone git://github.com/CyanogenMod/android_device_htc_buzz.git
555
cd android_device_htc_buzz
556 27 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
}}}
557 26 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
apply the previous patch:
558
{{{
559
git apply path/to/git_diff.patch
560
}}}
561
commit locally the result:
562
{{{
563 32 Michael Haas -
git commit -s
564
}}}
565 1 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
Note that the commit message should have the following format:
566 27 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
The first line should be a summary
567
Followed by a linebreak
568
And then the details explaining the commit
569
If you made an error writing the commit message do
570
{{{
571 1 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
git commit --amend
572
}}}
573
574
TODO: complete for sending the git patch(git format-patch -1,git send-email)
575
576
==== Pushing to replicant ====
577
TODO: git remote add+git push