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DeprecatedPortingGuideMSMQSD » History » Version 57

Paul Kocialkowski, 05/16/2011 06:42 PM

1 1 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
== Introduction ==
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Many people bought many different phones, and some of them whish to help replicant and/or to port replicant to their phones or devices.
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This guide will show what was done for the htc dream, so these people can understand the process better.
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When talking about porting, this page talks about re-using existing product definitions. You will not learn how to
5
build Android for a device not currently supported by Android. Instead, you will learn how to build a version of
6
[Cyanogenmod http://www.cyanogenmod.com/] without proprietary parts.
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To gain more insight in the Android build system, refer to [http://source.android.com/porting/build_system.html Android Build System documentation] which is part of
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[http://source.android.com/porting/ Android Platform Developer's Guide]. You should find an answer there if you have any questions about the Makefiles referenced in this document.
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== Terminology ==
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The RIL is the radio interface library, that is to say, a library that talks to the modem, usually (but not always) trough AT commands.
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Basically the modem runs on a separate CPU,and there is some sort of communication needed between the main CPU and the modem CPU to make telephony work. For instance, the modem must tell you when you've got a call, and you must tell the modem that you want to call someone.
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TODO: point to 0707 standard or newer
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== Help with source code ==
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Keep in mind that on most devices, the full source code of the kernel is released.
17
However, some userspace libraries, or dlopened libraries (libraries loaded at runtime after the application started) are proprietary software,
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so if you're porting to a new CPU/SOC keep in mind that you have the source code to the kernel interfaces.
19
That can help a lot, and sometimes there is even some sort of documentation in the headers.
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21
== Build the source ==
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23
The first thing to do is to download the replicant sources:
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[wiki:BuildDream] can be used as a reference: download and build the sources for your device.
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Let's say the user has a HTC Wildfire. It is useful to know the codename of the device in question, which is "Buzz" in case
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of the Wildfire.
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You need to configure the build tree for our device. By default, a generic image
29
for the Android emulator will be built. 
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In [wiki:BuildDream], you would use the following command to set up the build:
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{{{
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lunch cyanogen_dream_sapphire-eng 
33
}}}
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Now, since you are not building for the HTC dream, you need to identify the right command that corresponds to your device.
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In order to do that, run the following command and look at its output.
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{{{
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$ source build/envsetup.sh
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including device/geeksphone/one/vendorsetup.sh
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including device/htc/ace/vendorsetup.sh
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including device/htc/bravoc/vendorsetup.sh
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including device/htc/bravo/vendorsetup.sh
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including device/htc/buzz/vendorsetup.sh
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including device/htc/glacier/vendorsetup.sh
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including device/htc/heroc/vendorsetup.sh
45
including device/htc/inc/vendorsetup.sh
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including device/htc/legend/vendorsetup.sh
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including device/htc/liberty/vendorsetup.sh
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including device/htc/supersonic/vendorsetup.sh
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including device/htc/vision/vendorsetup.sh
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including device/motorola/sholes/vendorsetup.sh
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including device/nvidia/harmony/vendorsetup.sh
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including vendor/cyanogen/vendorsetup.sh
53
}}}
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The last line is important:
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{{{
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$ cat vendor/cyanogen/vendorsetup.sh
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add_lunch_combo cyanogen_ace-eng
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add_lunch_combo cyanogen_bravo-eng
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add_lunch_combo cyanogen_bravoc-eng
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add_lunch_combo cyanogen_buzz-eng
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add_lunch_combo cyanogen_dream_sapphire-eng
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add_lunch_combo cyanogen_espresso-eng
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add_lunch_combo cyanogen_glacier-eng
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add_lunch_combo cyanogen_harmony-eng
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add_lunch_combo cyanogen_hero-eng
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add_lunch_combo cyanogen_heroc-eng
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add_lunch_combo cyanogen_inc-eng
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add_lunch_combo cyanogen_legend-eng
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add_lunch_combo cyanogen_liberty-eng
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add_lunch_combo cyanogen_one-eng
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add_lunch_combo cyanogen_passion-eng
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add_lunch_combo cyanogen_sholes-eng
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add_lunch_combo cyanogen_supersonic-eng
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add_lunch_combo cyanogen_vibrant-eng
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add_lunch_combo cyanogen_vision-eng
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add_lunch_combo cyanogen_z71-eng
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PATH=$PATH:$PWD/vendor/cyanogen/tools ; export PATH
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}}}
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The output include the list of supported (by cyanogenmod) devices.
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For instance if you have the Wildfire (codename 'buzz') phone do:
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{{{
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lunch cyanogen_buzz-eng
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}}}
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Then build the source, backup what's on your device, including the operating system, and flash the new replicant image.
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Then test what works and what doesn't.
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The images are located in 
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{{{
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out/target/product/dream_sapphire
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}}}
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in the case of the HTC Dream. You need to look in the path that corresponds to your device.
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== Trying free replacements ==
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98
The source code you just built contains some free replacements for the proprietary
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libraries shipped by your phone vendor with the default firmware.
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A list of proprietary libraries is available in
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{{{
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device/htc/dream_sapphire/extract-files.sh
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}}}
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Note: don't run this file, just look at it. If you run it, the proprietary files will be copied from your phone into the build tree. A build containing proprietary files would put you and
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your users at risk. Additionally, it is illegal to redistribute such build, because the libraries are not redistributable(the copyright owner didn't allow you to redistribute them).
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108
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=== RIL test ===
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I will take the example of how to use the free RIL (Radio Interface Library) to see if it works fine without modifications:
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The proprietary RIL library (which you don't have in the phone) location is found looking at the extract-files.sh
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here's a part of extract-files.sh:
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{{{
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adb pull /system/lib/libhtc_ril.so ../../../vendor/htc/$DEVICE/proprietary/libhtc_ril.so
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}}}
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Note: don't run this command, just look at it. If you run it, the proprietary files will be copied from your phone into the build tree. A build containing proprietary files would put you and
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your users at risk. Additionally, it is illegal to redistribute such build, because the libraries are not redistributable(the copyright owner didn't allow you to redistribute them).
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So looking at the above line the proprietary RIL is located here on the phone:
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{{{
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/system/lib/libhtc_ril.so
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}}}
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while the free ril is located here (known fact):
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{{{
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/system/lib/libreference-ril.so
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}}}
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In order to test the free RIL you could be tempted to do that:
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{{{
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# ./adb remount
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# ./adb shell
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mv /system/lib/libreference-ril.so /system/lib/libhtc_ril.so
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}}}
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But that wouldn't work as it wouldn't be using the right serial port, the correct way to try that is to use getprop/setprop:
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{{{
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# ./adb shell
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# setprop
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usage: setprop <key> <value>
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}}}
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What you can do to set the libre RIL is - possibly - this:
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{{{
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./adb shell
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setprop rild.libpath /system/lib/libreference-ril.so
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setprop rild.libargs -d/dev/smd0
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}}}
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Here's how it looks on a working replicant on the HTC Dream:
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{{{
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# ./adb shell
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# getprop | grep ril
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[ro.ril.hsxpa]: [2]
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[ro.ril.gprsclass]: [10]
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[rild.libpath]: [/system/lib/libreference-ril.so]
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[rild.libargs]: [-d/dev/smd0]
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[init.svc.ril-daemon]: [running]
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[ro.ril.def.agps.mode]: [2]
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[gsm.version.ril-impl]: [android reference-ril 1.0]
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}}}
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 * /dev/smd0 is the (emulated) serial port
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 * /system/lib/libreference-ril.so is where to look for the RIL hardware specific library 
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Then, you can kill the ril daemon:
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{{{
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./adb shell killall rild
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}}}
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Then try the reference RIL. You can see debugging things and such by doing:
165
{{{
166
./adb logcat -b radio
167
}}}
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169
That's also tested and worked on the gtklocker's HTC Hero, so I suppose it will work for the most HTC devices out there. If your device isn't listed anywhere, don't dare to try it.
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== Replacing proprietary libraries for real ==
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173
On the HTC Dream the following proprietary libraries were replaced:
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(Refer to [wiki:ProprietaryHtcDreamLibsReplacement] for more up to date details(or fix it if it's less recent))
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176
The first thing you will have to do is to modify the build system.
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The key thing to do is to change 
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179
=== RIL ===
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If the RIL you previously tried works fine, why not switching to it...directly in the build system.
181 16 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
Here's the diff between A working RIL and a non-working RIL for the htcdream:
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{{{
183
android_device_htc_dream_sapphire$ git diff 5593d2899203ec378c306701788f1c43af9a6935 -- full_dream_sapphire.mk
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diff --git a/full_dream_sapphire.mk b/full_dream_sapphire.mk
185
index 9ec7feb..eb1b956 100644
186
--- a/full_dream_sapphire.mk
187
+++ b/full_dream_sapphire.mk
188
@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@ PRODUCT_PROPERTY_OVERRIDES := \
189
     ro.media.dec.jpeg.memcap=10000000
190
 
191
 PRODUCT_PROPERTY_OVERRIDES += \
192
-    rild.libpath=/system/lib/libhtc_ril.so \
193
+    rild.libpath=/system/lib/libreference-ril.so \
194
+    rild.libargs=-d/dev/smd0 \
195
     wifi.interface=tiwlan0
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197
 # Time between scans in seconds. Keep it high to minimize battery drain.
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199
}}}
200
Note that full_dream_sapphire.mk is located here:
201
{{{
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device/htc/dream_sapphire/full_dream_sapphire.mk
203
}}}
204
The diff is self-explanatory and how to do the change is left as an exercise to the reader.
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In case the RIL need to be modified the sources are in :
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{{{
208
hardware/ril/reference-ril
209
}}}
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They are written in C.
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=== Audio libraries ===
213
On the HTC dream the audio libraries were modified.
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If your device is an msm7k "CPU" (in reality it's called a SOC, or system on a chip), it already contain [http://gitorious.org/replicant/android_hardware_msm7k/commit/e0b55a19b2fc004915503ebdfd7c4c02c4264611 the routing fix].
215
Note several things on [http://gitorious.org/replicant/android_hardware_msm7k/commit/e0b55a19b2fc004915503ebdfd7c4c02c4264611 the commit]:
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 * the routing was disabled, I had to re-enable it
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 * I had to replace some non-existant functions, for that I used public playwav2.c source code that the author released to us under the apache 2.0 license.
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 * I had nearly no knowledge of C++
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 * it was easy
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On the nexus one the proprietary libacoustic libraries are only used for bluetooth(all the rest works if you pushed the firmwares).
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On the dream (msm7k), libacoustic has been fully replaced [http://gitorious.org/replicant/android_hardware_msm7k/commit/c650b45892aa8be87f3e88ee6eae5df053a0a047]: it loads the values from the /system/etc/AudioPara4.csv CSV file to MSM shared memory, which fixes in-call volume regulation and adds support for No Mic Wired Headset. It should also add support for other other things (probably including bluetooth devices) but this has not been tested yet. 
224
The existing replacement code (hardware/msm7k/libaudio/AudioAcoustic.cpp) should work for your msm7k device but it has only been tested on the Dream. 
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226
If it does not work, check that your device contains the /system/etc/AudioPara4.csv CSV file. If it does not, the file may have another name or perhaps your device does not work like the Dream. If it's the case, you'll probably have to write the code to support acoustic or find another working replacement. 
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To make sure it parses the CSV file, run adb logcat | grep Audio and find the following lines: 
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{{{
229 56 Paul Kocialkowski
D/AudioAcousticMSM72XX(  122): Successfully opened /system/etc/AudioPara4.csv
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D/AudioAcousticMSM72XX(  122): CSV Header: Dream_TMU_20090305
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D/AudioAcousticMSM72XX(  122): Read:
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D/AudioAcousticMSM72XX(  122): 24 Audio_Path_Table entries
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D/AudioAcousticMSM72XX(  122): 24 Audio_Path_Uplink_Table entries
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D/AudioAcousticMSM72XX(  122): 35 Phone_Acoustic_Table entries
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D/AudioAcousticMSM72XX(  122): 35 BT_Phone_Acoustic_Table entries
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D/AudioAcousticMSM72XX(  122): 24 HTC_VOC_CAL_CODEC_TABLE_Table entries
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D/AudioAcousticMSM72XX(  122): 0 CE_Acoustic_Table entries
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}}}
239 56 Paul Kocialkowski
Then, if it parses the file but does not work, it's probably because the addresses (or the size) where the tables must be written in MSM shared memory are not the same for the Dream and for your device. 
240
In order to find the correct addresses, you'll have to use CyanogenMod code with the non-free libhtc_acoustic.so lib that you can get from CyanogenMod downloadable zip for your device.
241
move the hardware/msm7k/ directory to another place '''not in the build tree''' or it'll fail ({{{ mv hardware/msm7k/ ../msm7k }}}.
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Then download CyanogenMod code:
243
{{{ git clone git://github.com/CyanogenMod/android_hardware_msm7k.git -b froyo-stable hardware/msm7k/ }}}
244
Now you need to modify the kernel-side driver to print some useful infos on file kernel-msm/arch/arm/mach-msm/htc_acoustic.c, function acoustic_mmap(), add the following code:
245
{{{
246
D(" -- vma dump start --\n");
247
248
D("vm_start=%x (%d)\n", vma->vm_start, vma->vm_start);
249
D("vm_end=%x (%d)\n", vma->vm_end, vma->vm_end);
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D("vm_page_prot=%x (%d)\n", vma->vm_page_prot,vma->vm_page_prot);
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D("vm_flags=%x (%d)\n", vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_flags);
252
D("vm_pgoff=%x (%d)\n", vma->vm_pgoff, vma->vm_pgoff);
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254
D(" -- vma dump end --\n");
255
}}}
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Then build the code (make -j9 bootimage && make-j9 systemimage), and flash system.img and boot.img to your device, boot it, copy the libhtc_acoustic.so lib to /system/lib/ (you need to remount /system using {{{ adb remount }}} to write under /system) and check the kernel logs with {{{ adb shell dmesg | grep acoustic }}}. You should see something like:
258
{{{
259
<6>[   22.250274] htc-acoustic: open
260
<6>[   22.252716] htc-acoustic: mmap
261
<6>[   22.253265] htc-acoustic:  -- vma dump start --
262
<6>[   22.254028] htc-acoustic: vm_start=4010c000 (1074839552)
263
<6>[   22.254699] htc-acoustic: vm_end=40119000 (1074892800)
264
<6>[   22.255310] htc-acoustic: vm_page_prot=38f (911)
265
<6>[   22.256011] htc-acoustic: vm_flags=400844ff (1074283775)
266
<6>[   22.256622] htc-acoustic: vm_pgoff=1f4a (8010)
267
<6>[   22.257293] htc-acoustic:  -- vma dump end --
268
<6>[   22.742675] htc-acoustic: ioctl
269
<6>[   22.743103] htc-acoustic: ioctl: ACOUSTIC_ARM11_DONE called 123.
270
<6>[   22.746612] htc-acoustic: ioctl: ONCRPC_ACOUSTIC_INIT_PROC success.
271
<6>[   22.747344] htc-acoustic: release
272
}}}
273
274
Now you can get the size of the dedicated memory area: vm_start - vm_end = 0x4010c000-0x40119000 = '''0xd000'''.
275
Then, you'll have to dump the entire memory to a file that you need to create: {{{ adb shell touch /data/dump }}}. Add a function to AudioHardware.cpp :
276
{{{
277
void acoustic_mmap_dump(void)
278
{
279
	uint8_t *test_map_base;
280
	uint8_t *ptr, nval;
281
	int fd, fdd=0;
282
	off_t TargetAddr;
283
	int len;
284
285
	fd = open("/dev/htc-acoustic", O_RDWR | O_SYNC);
286
	fdd = open("/data/dump", O_RDWR | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT);
287
288
	test_map_base = (uint8_t *)
289
	    mmap(0, 0xd000, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd,
290
		 0);
291
//	test_virt_base = test_map_base + (TargetAddr & MAP_MASK);
292
//	LOGD("virtual base at %p (phys=0x%X)\n", test_virt_base, TargetAddr);
293
294
	LOGD(" -- htc-acoustic memory read -- \n");
295
	LOGD("beginning adress is@%p\n", test_map_base);
296
          for (len = 0; len < 0xd000; len++)
297
		{
298
			if( write(fdd, test_map_base, sizeof(uint8_t) ) < 0)
299
			{
300
				LOGE("write failed");
301
				break;
302
			}
303
			//LOGD("0x%x (%d) @%p",  *(test_map_base), *(test_map_base), test_map_base);
304
		  test_map_base++;
305
		}
306
307
308
	munmap(test_map_base, 0xd000);
309
	close(fdd);
310
	close(fd);
311
}
312
}}}
313
replace 0xd000 by the size you found out and call it after {{{ int rc = set_acoustic_parameters(); }}} on the AudioHardware::AudioHardware() function.
314
Build the code (make -j9 systemimage), flash system.img to your device and get /data/dump: {{{ adb pull /data/dump }}}. This should copy dump to your current directory. You now need to read the dump in order to find the addresses of 
315
the tables. 
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=== GPS ===
318
Two GPS libraries exist:
319
 * libgps
320
 * libloc_api
321 43 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
Both provide the same functionalities at the application level.
322 1 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
Choose the one that is supported by your device or that has support for a device close to your device.
323 43 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
==== libgps ====
324
For adding support to libgps you need to enable it like in [http://gitorious.org/replicant/android_device_htc_dream_sapphire/commit/153ab7e8fcf6bfc294b200d60a6f01feb5bb571a this commit]:
325
add the following(or modify if it's already there but holds another value) in device/htc/dream_sapphire/BoardConfig.mk (replace dream_saphire by your device code) :
326
{{{
327
BOARD_HAVE_GPS_HARDWARE := true
328
BOARD_GPS_LIBRARIES := libhardware
329 1 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
}}}
330 43 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
I'm not sure if the "BOARD_HAVE_GPS_HARDWARE := true" is really needed.
331
332
If your device is different from the htc dream you may have to modify the GPS library code to match your device,
333
Here's the adaptation made for the htc dream:
334
{{{
335
hardware/libhardware_legacy/gps$ diff -u ../../../../repos_external/phh_libhardware_legacy/gps/gps-rpc.c ./gps-rpc.c 
336
--- ../../../../repos_external/phh_libhardware_legacy/gps/gps-rpc.c	2010-08-15 11:35:03.210095153 +0200
337
+++ ./gps-rpc.c	2011-01-06 16:46:45.417685002 +0100
338
@@ -464,8 +464,8 @@
339
 }
340
 
341
 int init_gps6125() {
342
-	struct CLIENT *clnt=clnt_create(NULL, 0x3000005B, 0, NULL);
343
-	struct CLIENT *clnt_atl=clnt_create(NULL, 0x3000001D, 0, NULL);
344
+	struct CLIENT *clnt=clnt_create(NULL, 0x3000005B, 0x90380d3d, NULL);
345
+	struct CLIENT *clnt_atl=clnt_create(NULL, 0x3000001D, 0x51c92bd8, NULL);
346
 	int i;
347
 	_clnt=clnt;
348
 	SVCXPRT *svc=svcrtr_create();
349
@@ -538,33 +538,21 @@
350
 
351
 
352
 int init_gps_rpc() {
353
-	int fd=open("/sys/class/htc_hw/amss", O_RDONLY);
354
-	char buf[32];
355
-	bzero(buf, 32);
356
-	read(fd, buf, 32);
357
-	if(strncmp(buf, "6125", 4)==0)
358
-		amss=A6125;
359
-	else if((strncmp(buf, "5225", 4)==0) || (strncmp(buf, "6150", 4)==0))
360
-		amss=A5225;
361
-	else
362
-		amss=A6125; //Fallback to 6125 ATM
363
-	if(amss==A6125)
364
-		init_gps6125();
365
-	else if(amss==A5225)
366
-		init_gps5225();
367
+	amss=A6125;
368
+	init_gps6125();
369
 	return 0;
370
 }
371
 
372
 void gps_get_position() {
373
 	int i;
374
-	for(i=5;i;--i) if(!can_send) sleep(1);//Time out of 5 seconds on can_send
375
+	for(i=3;i;--i) if(!can_send) sleep(1);//Time out of 5 seconds on can_send
376
 	can_send=0;
377
 	pdsm_get_position(_clnt, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0x3B9AC9FF, 1, 0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,1,32,2,client_IDs[2]);
378
 }
379
 
380
 void exit_gps_rpc() {
381
-	if(amss==A6125)
382
-		pdsm_client_end_session(_clnt, 0, 2);
383
+	//if(amss==A6125)
384
+	//	pdsm_client_end_session(_clnt, 0, 2);
385
 	//5225 doesn't seem to like end_session ?
386
 	//Bah it ends session on itself after 10seconds.
387 1 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
 }
388 44 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
}}}
389
390
so let's go step by steps on that diff:
391
First we see that:
392
{{{
393
+	struct CLIENT *clnt=clnt_create(NULL, 0x3000005B, 0x90380d3d, NULL);
394
+	struct CLIENT *clnt_atl=clnt_create(NULL, 0x3000001D, 0x51c92bd8, NULL);
395
}}}
396
This corresponds to some devices nodes:
397
{{{
398
# ls -l /dev/oncrpc
399
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,   0 Jan  6 16:43 00000000:0
400
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  11 Jan  6 16:43 30000000:5a10cf88
401
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,   9 Jan  6 16:43 30000002:aa2b1a44
402
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,   4 Jan  6 16:43 30000003:94103dec
403
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  30 Jan  6 16:43 3000000a:71d1094b
404
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  28 Jan  6 16:43 3000000e:2bf06595
405
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  26 Jan  6 16:43 3000000f:46d257e5
406
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  23 Jan  6 16:43 30000013:e94e8f0c
407
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  22 Jan  6 16:43 30000014:7cfcd2c6
408
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  21 Jan  6 16:43 30000016:c713bd79
409
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  19 Jan  6 16:43 30000019:acb4a896
410
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  18 Jan  6 16:43 3000001b:97d7b24a
411
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  12 Jan  6 16:43 3000001d:51c92bd8
412
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,   8 Jan  6 16:43 30000021:f330a24e
413
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  14 Jan  6 16:43 3000003c:03d4377c
414
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  29 Jan  6 16:43 30000048:0da5b528
415
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  17 Jan  6 16:43 30000059:00000000
416
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  16 Jan  6 16:43 3000005a:00000000
417
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  13 Jan  6 16:43 3000005b:90380d3d
418
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,   7 Jan  6 16:43 3000005f:95d1d9f5
419
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,   5 Jan  6 16:43 30000060:bcfb5d63
420
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,   2 Jan  6 16:43 30000061:fb837d0b
421
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  31 Jan  6 16:43 30000066:1f4b343e
422
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  27 Jan  6 16:43 3000006b:0aabc7a4
423
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  25 Jan  6 16:43 3000006c:00000000
424
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  20 Jan  6 16:43 30000075:f708938d
425
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  15 Jan  6 16:43 30000079:00000000
426
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,   1 Jan  6 16:43 30000081:ccc5b439
427
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  24 Jan  6 16:43 3000fe00:00000000
428
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  10 Jan  6 16:43 3000fffe:00000000
429
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,   6 Jan  6 16:43 30100001:00000000
430
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,   3 Jan  6 16:43 30100002:00000000
431
}}}
432
Theses 2 lines should ring a bell:
433
{{{
434
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  13 Jan  6 16:43 3000005b:90380d3d
435 1 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
crw-rw----    1 radio    system    253,  12 Jan  6 16:43 3000001d:51c92bd8
436 45 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
}}}
437
438
Next there is that line:
439
{{{
440
+	for(i=3;i;--i) if(!can_send) sleep(1);//Time out of 5 seconds on can_send
441 1 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
}}}
442 45 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
This is the time between 2 requests, if you put it too low it can reboot your phone(it will crashes and reboot)
443
444 47 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
445
==== libloc_api ====
446 49 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
For adding support for libloc_api you need to modify the BOARD_GPS_LIBRARIES variable
447 45 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
448 50 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
[https://github.com/CyanogenMod/android_hardware_qcom_gps That repository] should have newer devices support(like in AOSP) and older too(like rmcc's commits)
449
450
==== testing ====
451
{{{
452
cd hardware/libhardware_legacy/tests/gpstest/
453
mm
454 45 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
}}}
455 43 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
gives you a gpstest binary, copy it to the device and run it, it'll tell you if it has a fix
456 1 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
==== Note on the GPS ====
457 45 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
Note that messing with GPS can reboot(that is to say your phone crashes and reboots because of that) your phone on certain devices(like the htc dream or the nexus one).
458
459
The GPS is attached to the modem on the htc dream and the nexus one.
460
The only way to request a fix or to activate it is trough a rpc mecanism that is between the modem and the CPU that runs Android.
461
That RPC mecanism uses shared memory between the modem and the CPU that runs Android.
462
463
On the htcdream and the nexusone a serial line is emulated on top of the RPC mecanism: the serial lines can be accesed at /dev/smd0 for the modem(AT commands) and /dev/smd27 for the GPS NMEA.
464 46 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
So compatibility with applications that understand NMEA is garanteed.
465 42 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
466 51 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
Note that the GPS parsing library doesn't require to use NMEA, it could also uses the RPC directly(to be verified)
467
468
=== Sensors ===
469
Devices with an hardware keyboard slide can rotate with the slide of the keyboard, so accelerometers are not strictly necessary. Examples of such device include the HTC dream.
470
Other devices lack that hardware keyboard, and so the only way to rotate is trough theses accelerometers. Examples of such device include the nexus one.
471
472 52 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
The nexusone has akmd.free which is the free implementation of akmd, the sensor daemon(which handle rotation)
473 51 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
474
==== akmd.free ====
475
akmd.free is located in:
476
{{{
477 1 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
hardware/akmd_free
478 52 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
}}}
479 51 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
it has currently(at the time of writing) support for akm8973+bma150 based sensors.
480
akmd.free was made specifically for the htc hero by its authors.
481
The device supported include the nexus one(tested) and the HTC hero(not tested,not activated).
482
483 1 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
In order to activate the support for it you must add that in your BoardConfig.mk
484 52 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
{{{
485
BUILD_AKMD := true
486
}}}
487
488
If you need to add support for other akm sensors  you could modify hardware/akmd_free/jni/Android.mk, for instance the nexusone had an issue with rotation beeing done in the reverse sense, so I did that:
489
{{{
490
+#ifdef TARGET_DEVICE_NEXUSONE
491
+    abuf[index] = Vector(-bma150_data[0], -bma150_data[1], bma150_data[2]);
492
+#else
493
     abuf[index] = Vector(bma150_data[0], -bma150_data[1], bma150_data[2]);
494
+#endif
495
}}}
496
And that:
497
{{{
498
ifeq ($(TARGET_DEVICE),passion)
499 51 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
  LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DTARGET_DEVICE_NEXUSONE
500 32 Michael Haas -
endif
501
}}}
502 28 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
== Re-using source code ==
503
The previous source code re-used some public source code that was licensed under the Apache 2.0 license.
504 22 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
The ril will also re-use some public source code licensed under Apache 2.0.
505
That is the advised way to do it as it save some time and is easier to do, however proper credit must be attributed, at least in the commit message.
506 23 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
It is even advised to look at the public apache 2.0 source code of other rils libraries or components of android.
507
508
=== Ril ===
509
 * vilvord ril
510
 * openmoko (android on freerunner) ril
511
512
== Source organization and commit access ==
513
Until now we made some changes in the tree, but we want the changes to land upstream in replicant.
514 24 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
For instance let's say we modified only the ril path like in the ril section in 
515
{{{
516
device/htc/dream_sapphire/full_dream_sapphire.mk 
517
}}}
518
first we save our modifications:
519
{{{
520
cd device/htc/dream_sapphire/
521
git diff > git_diff.patch
522 1 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
}}}
523
then we find where is the root of the git repository we are in:
524 24 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
{{{
525
cd replicant-2.2 #top replicant directory where everything is in
526
cd .repo
527
cat manifest.xml
528
}}}
529
and we find that:
530
{{{
531
  <project path="device/htc/buzz" name="CyanogenMod/android_device_htc_buzz" remote="github" />
532
}}}
533
so...now our repository is in device/htc/buzz
534
We will now look where the source repository is:
535
{{{
536
cd device/htc/buzz
537
cd .git
538
cat config
539
}}}
540
We find that:
541
{{{
542
	url = git://github.com/CyanogenMod/android_device_htc_buzz.git
543 25 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
}}}
544
545
Then create a directory, not under the replicant-2.2 directory that will contain your repositories:
546
{{{
547
mkdir repo
548
cd repo
549
}}}
550
and clone the source:
551
{{{
552 26 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
git clone git://github.com/CyanogenMod/android_device_htc_buzz.git
553
cd android_device_htc_buzz
554 27 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
}}}
555 26 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
apply the previous patch:
556
{{{
557
git apply path/to/git_diff.patch
558
}}}
559
commit locally the result:
560
{{{
561 32 Michael Haas -
git commit -s
562
}}}
563 1 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
Note that the commit message should have the following format:
564 27 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
The first line should be a summary
565
Followed by a linebreak
566
And then the details explaining the commit
567
If you made an error writing the commit message do
568
{{{
569 1 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
git commit --amend
570
}}}
571
572
TODO: complete for sending the git patch(git format-patch -1,git send-email)
573
574
==== Pushing to replicant ====
575
TODO: git remote add+git push