Project

General

Profile

Presentations » History » Version 52

dl lud, 01/04/2024 05:17 PM

1 35 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
h1. Presentations
2 1 Paul Kocialkowski
3 4 Paul Kocialkowski
{{>toc}}
4
5 35 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
This is a list of presentations that were presented on behalf of the Replicant project.
6 2 Paul Kocialkowski
7
*Some of the content presented during those conferences may be outdated: do not assume that all the facts are still accurate!*
8 1 Paul Kocialkowski
9 52 dl lud
h2. 37C3
10
11
h3. Smartphones freedom status in 2023
12
13
* Event page: https://events.ccc.de/congress/2023/hub/en/event/smartphones-freedom-status-in-2023/
14
* Speakers: @GNUtoo and @dllud
15
* Date: 30 December 2023
16
* Duration: 30 minutes
17
* Language: English
18
19
h4. Abstract
20
21
The talk will start with a description of what hardware is typically found in a smartphone and its freedom implications.
22
23
Once this is done we will look at several smartphones models (PinePhone, PinePhone PRO, Librem 5, regular LineageOS and/or Fairphone 1/2/3/4/5) and compare the implications of the hardware design and component choices both for freedom usability (for instance does suspend-to-ram currently work), and other factors affecting the ability to use the device.
24
25
We will then look at Android and GNU/Linux operating systems / distributions, and the application ecosystems around them (F-Droid, Android SDK, type of applications available, compatibility layers like Waydroid) for these smartphones, with a focus on fundamental differences that impact end users freedom and usability.
26
27
h4. Media
28
29
* Slides: attachment:Smartphones_freedom_status_2023.pdf "Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0":https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
30
* Slides source: https://git.replicant.us/contrib/GNUtoo/documentation/presentations/tree/37c3/Smartphones_freedom_status_2023
31
32 48 dl lud
h2. FOSDEM 2023
33
34
h3. How Replicant uses (or doesn't use) Guix
35
36
* Event page: https://archive.fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/replicantguix/
37
* Speakers: @GNUtoo
38
* Date: 4 February 2023
39
* Language: English
40
41
h4. Abstract
42
43
Guix is a 100% free software distribution that can be used in a wide variety of ways.
44
45
Unlike other GNU/Linux distributions, all its packages and configuration are defined in Scheme (with Guile). To do that it uses software abstractions. That abstraction enables to reuse the same packages or configurations in various contexts (for instance to build containers, to build packages for other distributions, etc).
46
47
This re-usability can enables other projects to use Guix in various ways (for testing, for project infrastructure, etc).
48
49
This talks looks at how and why Replicant uses or depends on Guix, where it didn't use Guix and why, and future directions with the usage of Guix by the Replicant project.
50
This talk is mostly about real life usage of Guix from the point of view of another software project (here an Android distribution). It will therefore show both advantages and limitations of Guix in that context.
51
It also has the necessary background information on Replicant and Guix.
52
53 49 dl lud
h4. Media
54
55
* Slides: attachment:replicant-guix.pdf
56 48 dl lud
* Slides source: https://git.replicant.us/contrib/GNUtoo/documentation/presentations/tree/FOSDEM2023
57
* Video: https://archive.fosdem.org/2023/schedule/event/replicantguix/
58
59 51 dl lud
h2. Ten Years of Guix
60
61
h3. How Replicant, a 100% free software Android distribution, uses Guix
62
63
* Event page: https://10years.guix.gnu.org/program/#how-replicant-a-100-free-software-android-distribution-uses-guix
64
* Speakers: @GNUtoo
65
* Date: 17 September 2022
66
* Language: English
67
68
h4. Abstract
69
70
This short talk will look at how and why Replicant uses or depends on Guix, and future directions with the usage of Guix by the Replicant project.
71
72
h4. Media
73
74
* Slides: attachment:replicant-guix-anniversary.pdf
75
* Slides source: https://git.replicant.us/contrib/GNUtoo/documentation/presentations/tree/Guix-birthday-2022
76
* Video: not recorded
77
78 50 dl lud
h2. LibrePlanet 2022
79
80
h3. Struggle for independence
81
82
* Event page: https://media.libreplanet.org/u/libreplanet/m/replicant-struggle-for-independence/
83
* Speakers: @GNUtoo
84
* Date: 20 March 2022
85
* Language: English
86
87
h4. Abstract
88
89
How Replicant wants more independence from the device manufacturers and from the Android distributions from which it is based.
90
91
h4. Media
92
93
* Slides: attachment:independence-libreplanet2022.pdf
94
* Slides source: https://git.replicant.us/contrib/GNUtoo/documentation/presentations/tree/LibrePlanet2022
95
* Video: https://media.libreplanet.org/u/libreplanet/m/replicant-struggle-for-independence/
96
97 43 dl lud
h2. FOSDEM 2020
98
99 44 dl lud
h3. Extending the lifetime of smartphones with Replicant
100 43 dl lud
101
* Event page: https://fosdem.org/2020/schedule/event/replicant/
102
* Speakers: @GNUtoo , @dllud , @GrimKriegor & "Fil Bergamo":https://redmine.replicant.us/users/6852
103
* Date: 2 February 2020
104
* Duration: 35 minutes
105
* Language: English
106
107
h4. Abstract
108
109 45 dl lud
After a very quick introduction on Replicant and the smartphones ecosystem, we look at what affects smartphones' and tablets' lifetime and how to increase it by making Replicant more sustainable.
110 43 dl lud
111 47 dl lud
There is a small, satirical play in the middle this presentation. Its goal is to show how the current market trends in smartphone design and construction severely impair those that look for privacy, software freedom and reduction of electronic waste.
112 43 dl lud
113
h4. Media
114
115
* Slides: attachment:sustainability-fosdem2020.pdf "Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0":https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
116
* Slides source: https://git.replicant.us/contrib/GNUtoo/presentations/tree/Fosdem2020/Replicant_sustainability
117
* Video: https://fosdem.org/2020/schedule/event/replicant/
118
119 39 dl lud
h2. 36C3
120
121
h3. Introduction to Replicant
122
123
* Event page: https://frab.riat.at/en/36C3/public/events/130
124
* Speakers: @GNUtoo
125
* Date: 27 December 2019
126
* Duration: 15 minutes
127
* Language: English
128
129
h4. Abstract
130
131
Replicant is a fully free Android distribution that is approved by the FSF. This short talk briefly explains: why Replicant came into being; the freedom, privacy and security issues it has found in devices aimed to run Android; and the approaches that it follows to liberate such Android devices.
132
133
h4. Media
134
135
* Slides: attachment:replicant-introduction.pdf "Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0":https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
136
* Slides source: https://git.replicant.us/contrib/GNUtoo/presentations/tree/36c3/Replicant_introduction
137
* Video: waiting for upload into "media.ccc.de":https://media.ccc.de/c/36c3
138
139 40 dl lud
h3. Android’s build system is messier than your distro’s
140
141
* Event page: https://events.ccc.de/congress/2019/wiki/index.php/Session:Android%27s_build_system_is_messier_than_your_distro%27s
142
* Speakers: @GrimKriegor
143
* Date: 28 December 2019
144
* Duration: 30 minutes
145
* Language: English
146
147
h4. Abstract
148
149
Android Open Source Project (AOSP)'s build system differs greatly from other GNU/Linux based distribution: software components are built and bundled together into a single image without using any package manager during the build process; external software components are also tasked with maintaining support for AOSP build system themselves. Theses differences creates some extremely serious issues that also affect Replicant, a fully free software Android distribution. To solve that, we aim to foster a discussion with other projects and the community on sustainable ways to achieve an AOSP build that properly incorporates GNU/Linux projects such as Linux and Mesa. This talk might also be interesting to people packaging Android utilities like adb in GNU/Linux distributions, as they also have to deal with some of the issues created by the Android build system.
150
151
h4. Media
152
153
* Slides: attachment:buildsystem.pdf "Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0":https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
154
* Slides source: https://git.replicant.us/contrib/hominoid/buildsystem-presentation/
155
* Video: not recorded.
156
157 41 dl lud
h3. Extending the lifetime of smartphones with Replicant
158
159
* Event page: https://talks.oio.social/36c3-oio/talk/LU3JNL/
160
* Speakers: @GNUtoo
161
* Date: 28 December 2019
162
* Duration: 20 minutes
163
* Language: English
164
165
h4. Abstract
166
167
After a very quick introduction on Replicant and the smartphones ecosystem, we look at what affects smartphones' and tablets' lifetime and how to increase it by making Replicant more sustainable.
168
169
h4. Media
170
171
* Slides: attachment:sustainability.pdf "Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0":https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
172
* Slides source: https://git.replicant.us/contrib/GNUtoo/presentations/tree/36c3/Replicant_sustainability
173
* Video: https://media.ccc.de/v/36c3-oio-169-extending-the-lifetime-of-smartphones-with-replicant-a-fully-free-android-distribution
174
175 42 dl lud
h3. The Chromium mess meets Android
176
177
* Event page: https://events.ccc.de/congress/2019/wiki/index.php/Session:The_chromium_mess_meets_Android
178
* Speakers: @dllud & @JeremyRand
179
* Date: 29 December 2019
180
* Duration: 30 minutes
181
* Language: English
182
183
h4. Abstract
184
185
WebView is one of the core components of the Android system, used and abused by apps to render web content (HTML, CSS, JS). WebView is nowadays built out of the Chromium source tree which has been plagued by privacy and freedom issues. As a fully free-software Android distribution, Replicant is exploring different paths to create a WebView build that respects user's privacy and freedom. Our tentative approaches go all the way from further cleaning the Chromium source after projects like ungoogled-chromium, to fully replacing WebView by a shim built around GeckoView. We will present our approaches on this lightning talk, on the hopes of getting feedback from the community and engaging other projects to collaborate with us. 
186
187
h4. Media
188
189
* Slides: attachment:webview.pdf "Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0":https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
190
* Slides source: https://git.replicant.us/contrib/hominoid/webview-presentation/
191
* Video: not recorded.
192 41 dl lud
193 36 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
h2. Replicant contributors meeting 2019
194
195
See the table in the [[ContributorsMeetingJuly2019#Presentations|ContributorsMeetingJuly2019]] page for a list of presentations held there and their corresponding medias (videos, slides, etc).
196
197 38 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
Beside the talk on Replicant history, the presentations held in that meeting goes in more technical details (including the source code of Replicant) as they are mainly targeted at present or future Replicant contributors.
198 37 Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli
199 29 Paul Kocialkowski
h2. PSESHSF 2016
200
201
h3. Replicant : appareils mobiles, logiciels libres et vie privée
202
203
* Event page: https://www.pseshsf.org/fr/archives-et-videos/
204
* Speakers: [[People#Paul-Kocialkowski|Paul Kocialkowski]]
205
* Date: 2 July 2016
206
* Duration: 60 minutes
207
* Language: English
208
209
h4. Abstract
210
211
Les appareils mobiles, tels que les téléphones portables ou tablettes sont de plus en plus présent dans notre usage de l'informatique et sont particulièrement sujets aux questions de liberté et de vie privée/sécurité. Étant de véritables ordinateurs, il est possible d'y exécuter du logiciel libre, même si la situation est loin d'être parfaite. 
212
213
h4. Description
214
215
Cet exposé présentera Replicant dans le cadre de l'initiative visant à libérer les appareils mobiles. En premier lieu, les problèmes majeurs liés à la liberté sur ces appareils seront abordés. Il s'agira de détailler la situation pour chaque composant et à chaque niveau, en proposant ainsi un aperçu complet. Ainsi, de nombreuses considérations sur différents aspects seront présentées, allant de la liberté du matériel jusqu'au système d'exploitation, en passer par les micrologiciels. Après avoir dressé un bilan de la situation, les remédiations possibles à plus ou moins court terme seront présentées. C'est dans ce cadre que s'inscrit le projet Replicant, distribution entièrement libre d'Android pour plusieurs appareils, un système mobile libre mettant l'accent sur la liberté et la vie privée/sécurité. L'état du projet ainsi que les différents challenges et objectifs futurs seront ainsi présentés.
216
217
h4. Media
218
219 33 Wolfgang Wiedmeyer
* Slides: "replicant-appareils-mobiles-logiciels-libres-vie-privee.pdf":https://ftp-osl.osuosl.org/pub/replicant/conferences/pseshsf-2016/replicant-appareils-mobiles-logiciels-libres-vie-privee.pdf (OSUOSL), "replicant.pdf":https://data.passageenseine.org/2016/slides/replicant.pdf (PSESHSF) "Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0":https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
220
* Video: "replicant-appareils-mobiles-logiciels-libres-vie-privee.webm":https://ftp-osl.osuosl.org/pub/replicant/conferences/pseshsf-2016/replicant-appareils-mobiles-logiciels-libres-vie-privee.webm (OSUOSL) "Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0":https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
221 30 Paul Kocialkowski
222 29 Paul Kocialkowski
223 28 Paul Kocialkowski
h2. Coliberator 2016
224
225
h3. Replicant Keynote
226
227
* Event page: https://coliberator.ceata.org/2016/
228
* Speakers: [[People#Paul-Kocialkowski|Paul Kocialkowski]]
229
* Date: 5 June 2016
230
* Duration: 60 minutes
231
* Language: English
232
233
h4. Media
234
235 33 Wolfgang Wiedmeyer
* Slides: "replicant-keynote.pdf":https://ftp-osl.osuosl.org/pub/replicant/conferences/coliberator-2016/replicant-keynote.pdf (OSUOSL) "Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0":https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
236 28 Paul Kocialkowski
237 27 Paul Kocialkowski
h2. FOSDEM 2016
238
239
h3. The road to liberating software at the lower levels
240
241
* Event page: https://fosdem.org/2016/schedule/event/liberating_software/
242
* Speakers: [[People#Paul-Kocialkowski|Paul Kocialkowski]]
243
* Date: 30 January 2016
244
* Duration: 15 minutes
245
* Language: English
246
247
h4. Abstract
248
249
Liberating the software running at the lower levels of the hardware we use, either on the main processor or on controllers and peripherals can reveal to be quite challenging. There is a series of (more or less) usual limitations to overcome in the process, each of them being a challenge for free software developers, with the potential of fatally blocking a free software implementation.
250
251
h4. Description
252
253
This talk will highlight the process of liberating the software running at the lower levels of devices we use. In particular, it will focus on each recurrent limitation that is encountered when freeing a device, with an insight on the process to overcoming them, when possible at all.
254
255
Various examples will be shown, drawn from experience liberating mobile devices at the operating system level (with Replicant), at the bootloader level and other devices such as a Chromebook laptop and another laptop's embedded controller.
256
257
Finally, the question of the free software replacement's installation process for end users will be mentioned, with positive and negative examples and suggestions for making the process less painful in general.
258
259
h4. Media
260
261 33 Wolfgang Wiedmeyer
* Slides: "the-road-to-liberating-software-at-the-lower-levels.pdf":https://ftp-osl.osuosl.org/pub/replicant/conferences/fosdem-2016/the-road-to-liberating-software-at-the-lower-levels.pdf (OSUOSL) "Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0":https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
262
* Video: "the-road-to-liberating-software-at-the-lower-levels.webm":https://ftp-osl.osuosl.org/pub/replicant/conferences/fosdem-2016/the-road-to-liberating-software-at-the-lower-levels.webm (OSUOSL) "Creative Commons BY 2.0":https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/
263 27 Paul Kocialkowski
264 25 Paul Kocialkowski
h2. JM2L 2015
265
266
h3. Libérer son mobile avec Replicant : politique, technique
267
268 26 Paul Kocialkowski
* Event page: http://jm2l.linux-azur.org/event/2015/340
269 25 Paul Kocialkowski
* Speakers: Benjamin Bayart, [[People#Paul-Kocialkowski|Paul Kocialkowski]]
270
* Date: 28 November 2015
271
* Duration: 60 minutes
272
* Language: French
273
274
h4. Description
275
276
Les appareils mobiles sont privilégiés pour nos communications et gardent grand nombre de données personnelles, en plus de ce qu'ils ont la capacité de collecter via les différents capteurs qu'ils embarquent. Il semble donc nécessaire de pouvoir réellement contrôler ces appareils. Replicant vise à libérer ces appareils. Présentation, enjeux, et limites.
277
278
h4. Media
279
280 33 Wolfgang Wiedmeyer
* Slides: "liberer-son-mobile-avec-replicant-politique-technique.pdf":https://ftp-osl.osuosl.org/pub/replicant/conferences/jm2l-2015/liberer-son-mobile-avec-replicant-politique-technique.pdf (OSUOSL) "Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0":https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
281 25 Paul Kocialkowski
282 24 Paul Kocialkowski
h2. Bazar du Libre 2015
283 25 Paul Kocialkowski
284
h3. Libérer son mobile avec Replicant : politique, technique
285 24 Paul Kocialkowski
286
* Event page: https://2015.capitoledulibre.org/programme/presentation/14/
287
* Speakers: Benjamin Bayart, [[People#Paul-Kocialkowski|Paul Kocialkowski]]
288
* Date: 21 November 2015
289
* Duration: 60 minutes
290
* Language: French
291
292
h4. Abstract
293
294
Les appareils mobiles sont privilégiés pour nos communications et gardent grand nombre de données personnelles, en plus de ce qu'ils ont la capacité de collecter via les différents capteurs qu'ils embarquent. Il semble donc nécessaire de pouvoir réellement contrôler ces appareils. Replicant vise à libérer ces appareils. Présentation, enjeux, et limites.
295
296
h4. Description
297
298
Cette présentation mettra donc l'accent sur les enjeux du contrôle des appareils mobiles, l'état actuel de la situation ainsi que les remèdes possibles et leurs limitations, avec le projet Replicant. Une présentation du projet et de son état actuel sera ainsi abordée, accompagnée d'un aperçu du travail technique nécessaire à la libération des appareils mobiles. En particulier, il s'agira de mentionner les techniques d'ingénierie inverse qui peuvent-être utilisées pour écrire des remplacements libres pour les composants propriétaires et de mettre en évidence les aspects instructifs et valorisants du processus, tout en démystifiant leur difficulté.
299
300
h4. Media
301
302 33 Wolfgang Wiedmeyer
* Slides: "liberer-son-mobile-avec-replicant-politique-technique.pdf":https://ftp-osl.osuosl.org/pub/replicant/conferences/bazar-du-libre-2015/liberer-son-mobile-avec-replicant-politique-technique.pdf (OSUOSL) "Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0":https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
303
* Audio: "liberer-son-mobile-avec-replicant-politique-technique.oga":https://ftp-osl.osuosl.org/pub/replicant/conferences/bazar-du-libre-2015/liberer-son-mobile-avec-replicant-politique-technique.oga (OSUOSL) "Creative Commons BY 4.0":https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
304 24 Paul Kocialkowski
305 23 Paul Kocialkowski
h2. Brest en Biens Communs 2015
306
307
h3. Replicant Système d exploitation libre pour smartphone
308
309
* Event page: https://www.a-brest.net/article18249.html
310
* Speakers: Benjamin Bayart, [[People#Paul-Kocialkowski|Paul Kocialkowski]]
311
* Date: 17 October 2015
312
* Duration: 90 minutes
313
* Language: French
314
315
h4. Description
316
317
Dans la lignée du mouvement du logiciel libre, Replicant est une facette de nos infrastructures de communication : à l’heure où l’informatique mobile (ordiphone, tablette,...) prend son envol, il est indispensable que les utilisateurs aient le contrôle de leur machine pour garder le contrôle de leurs informations personnelles (carnet d’adresse, agenda, SMS/appels reçus/émis,...), de leur liberté d’information et de leur liberté d’expression ainsi que du droit au secret de leur correspondance.
318
319
Après une introduction par Benjamin Bayart, Paul Kocialkowski présentera le projet Replicant, les différentes manières d’y contribuer, les enjeux d’un système d’exploitation mobile libre et les problématiques attenantes aux modems privateurs (hors de contrôle de l’utilisateur) incorporés dans nos ordiphones.
320
321
h4. Media
322
323 33 Wolfgang Wiedmeyer
* Slides: "replicant-systeme-exploitation-libre-pour-smartphones.pdf":https://ftp-osl.osuosl.org/pub/replicant/conferences/brest-en-biens-communs-2015/replicant-systeme-exploitation-libre-pour-smartphones.pdf (OSUOSL) "Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0":https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
324 23 Paul Kocialkowski
325 20 Paul Kocialkowski
h2. CCCamp 2015
326
327
h3. Liberating mobile devices with Replicant and contributing
328
329
* Event page: https://events.ccc.de/camp/2015/wiki/Lightning:Liberating_mobile_devices_with_Replicant_and_contributing
330
* Speaker: [[People#Paul-Kocialkowski|Paul Kocialkowski]]
331
* Date: 15 August 2015
332
* Duration: 5 minutes
333
* Language: English
334
335
h4. Description
336
337
This lightning talk will (quickly) highlight various aspects of developing on Replicant, the fully free Android-based mobile operating system. It will provide some insight about why more developers should join-in and how to get started with it. 
338
339
h4. Media
340
341 33 Wolfgang Wiedmeyer
* Slides: "liberating-mobile-devices-with-replicant-and-contributing.pdf":https://ftp-osl.osuosl.org/pub/replicant/conferences/cccamp-2015/liberating-mobile-devices-with-replicant-and-contributing.pdf (OSUOSL) "Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0":https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
342
* Video: "liberating-mobile-devices-with-replicant-and-contributing.webm":https://ftp-osl.osuosl.org/pub/replicant/conferences/cccamp-2015/liberating-mobile-devices-with-replicant-and-contributing.webm (OSUOSL) "Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0":https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
343 20 Paul Kocialkowski
344
h3. Replicant: software freedom and privacy-security on mobile devices
345
346
* Event page: https://events.ccc.de/camp/2015/wiki/Session:Replicant:_software_freedom_and_privacy/security_on_mobile_devices https://frab.camp.berlin.ccc.de/en/ber15/public/events/2
347
* Speaker: [[People#Paul-Kocialkowski|Paul Kocialkowski]]
348 22 Paul Kocialkowski
* Date: 8 August 2015
349
* Duration: 45 minutes
350 20 Paul Kocialkowski
* Language: English
351
352
h4. Description
353
354
This will introduce an overview of how different parts of a mobile device interact, which parts can run free software and what problems arise when it comes to privacy and security.
355
356
h4. Media
357
358 33 Wolfgang Wiedmeyer
* Slides: "replicant-software-freedom-and-privacy-security-on-mobile-devices.pdf":https://ftp-osl.osuosl.org/pub/replicant/conferences/cccamp-2015/replicant-software-freedom-and-privacy-security-on-mobile-devices.pdf (OSUOSL) "Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0":https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
359 20 Paul Kocialkowski
360 18 Paul Kocialkowski
h2. RMLL 2015
361
362
h3. Étapes accomplies pour la libération des appareils mobiles par le projet Replicant
363
364
* Event page: https://2015.rmll.info/reached-milestones-for-liberating-mobile-devices-on-replicant
365
* Speaker: [[People#Paul-Kocialkowski|Paul Kocialkowski]]
366
* Date: 7 July 2015
367
* Duration: 40 minutes
368 19 Paul Kocialkowski
* Language: French
369 18 Paul Kocialkowski
370
h4. Description
371
372
Cet exposé présentera Replicant dans le cadre de l’initiative visant à libérer les appareils mobiles. En premier lieu, les problèmes majeurs liés à la liberté sur ces appareils seront abordés, ainsi que différentes considérations à propos de la sécurité de ces appareils et des communications qu’ils peuvent effectuer. Par la suite, Replicant sera introduit comme réponse à certaines de ces problématiques. Les différentes étapes du projet au fil des années ainsi que l’ensemble du travail accompli pour la prise en charge de différents appareils seront présentés, en particulier au travers de l’écriture de remplacements libres pour les composants propriétaires. Plusieurs exemples parmi les plus laborieux seront particulièrement mis en lumière. L’état actuel du projet ainsi que les récents développements seront présentés par la suite. Finalement, cette présentation abordera en quoi les appareils actuellement pris en charge sont fondamentalement imparfaits pour le logiciel libre et quelles sont les conséquences qui en découlent vis-à-vis de l’orientation et du développement actuel et futur de Replicant.
373
374
h4. Media
375
376 33 Wolfgang Wiedmeyer
* Slides: "etapes-accomplies-pour-lal-liberation-des-appareils-mobiles-par-le-projet-replicant.pdf":https://ftp-osl.osuosl.org/pub/replicant/conferences/rmll-2015/etapes-accomplies-pour-lal-liberation-des-appareils-mobiles-par-le-projet-replicant.pdf (OSUOSL) "Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0":https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
377
* Video: "v1253b419ccb19taidsg_high.webm":http://videos-cdn.rmll.info/videos2015/ubicast/showroom/206-etapes-accomplies-pour-la-liberation_9e3f/v1253b419ccb19taidsg_high.webm (RMLL), "etapes-accomplies-pour-lal-liberation-des-appareils-mobiles-par-le-projet-replicant.webm":https://ftp-osl.osuosl.org/pub/replicant/conferences/rmll-2015/etapes-accomplies-pour-lal-liberation-des-appareils-mobiles-par-le-projet-replicant.webm (OSUOSL) "Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0":https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
378
* Audio: "v1253b419ccb19taidsg_audio.oga":http://videos-cdn.rmll.info/videos2015/ubicast/showroom/206-etapes-accomplies-pour-la-liberation_9e3f/v1253b419ccb19taidsg_audio.oga (RMLL), "etapes-accomplies-pour-lal-liberation-des-appareils-mobiles-par-le-projet-replicant.oga":https://ftp-osl.osuosl.org/pub/replicant/conferences/rmll-2015/etapes-accomplies-pour-lal-liberation-des-appareils-mobiles-par-le-projet-replicant.oga (OSUOSL) "Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0":https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
379 18 Paul Kocialkowski
380
h3. Liberating mobile devices from the ground up 
381
382
* Event page: https://2015.rmll.info/liberating-mobile-devices-from-the-ground-up
383
* Speaker: [[People#Paul-Kocialkowski|Paul Kocialkowski]]
384
* Date: 8 July 2015
385
* Duration: 60 minutes
386
* Language: English
387
388
h4. Description
389
390
Most mainstream mobile devices are fatally flawed when it comes to software freedom since they are unable to function without proprietary software on their main processing unit. In particular, most of those devices ship with proprietary bootloaders: early software that is in charge of bringing up the hardware and loading the operating system. While free software bootloaders exist and provide support for a wide range of different platforms, mainstream mobile devices very often do not allow running free bootloaders because of enforced numeric signature checks.
391
However, once in a while, we come across a few devices or platforms that allow running free bootloaders and thus show true potential for taking freedom to the next step. Some of those will be presented, along with the communities built around them. In particular, the work conducted to liberate the LG Optimus Black (P970) will be presented with detail, as well as the efforts to free Allwinner platforms by the linux-sunxi community and the work on the GTA04 and Neo900 phones, built around the OpenPhoenux community.
392
393
h4. Media
394
395 33 Wolfgang Wiedmeyer
* Slides: "liberating-mobile-devices-from-the-ground-up.pdf":https://ftp-osl.osuosl.org/pub/replicant/conferences/rmll-2015/liberating-mobile-devices-from-the-ground-up.pdf (OSUOSL) "Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0":https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
396
* Video: "v1253b43710ebn62dgjg_high.webm":http://videos-cdn.rmll.info/videos2015/ubicast/showroom/206-liberer-les-appareils-mobiles-a-la-r_c64d/v1253b43710ebn62dgjg_high.webm (RMLL), "liberating-mobile-devices-from-the-ground-up.webm":https://ftp-osl.osuosl.org/pub/replicant/conferences/rmll-2015/liberating-mobile-devices-from-the-ground-up.webm (OSUOSL) "Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0":https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
397
* Audio: "v1253b43710ebn62dgjg_audio.oga":http://videos-cdn.rmll.info/videos2015/ubicast/showroom/206-liberer-les-appareils-mobiles-a-la-r_c64d/v1253b43710ebn62dgjg_audio.oga (RMLL), "liberating-mobile-devices-from-the-ground-up.oga":https://ftp-osl.osuosl.org/pub/replicant/conferences/rmll-2015/liberating-mobile-devices-from-the-ground-up.oga (OSUOSL) "Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0":https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
398 18 Paul Kocialkowski
399 1 Paul Kocialkowski
h2. FOSDEM 2015
400
401
h3. Reached milestones and ongoing development on Replicant
402
403 3 Paul Kocialkowski
* Event page: https://fosdem.org/2015/schedule/event/replicant_embedded_freedom/
404 1 Paul Kocialkowski
* Speaker: [[People#Paul-Kocialkowski|Paul Kocialkowski]]
405
* Date: 1 February 2015
406
* Duration: 45 minutes
407
* Language: English
408
409
h4. Abstract
410
411
Replicant was started as a pragmatic way to achieve software freedom on mobile devices, as a fully free version of Android. Over the years, support was added for a dozen of different mainstream devices. However, most of these are severely flawed when it comes to software freedom and privacy/security. Thus, it was decided to focus the development effort on a few specific devices that perform better than others from those perspectives, instead of trying to catch up with the latest mainstream devices.
412
413
h4. Description
414
415
This talk will first cover what was accomplished by the Replicant project over the last few years and what milestones have been reached. This includes an overview of the work that was completed to support various devices, especially when it comes to writing free software replacements for proprietary components. Some of the most challenging examples will be highlighted and put in perspective as milestones for the project. In addition, some of the work on making the system better regarding privacy and security will be mentioned. Once the improvement of the situation is acknowledged, this talk will show how most of these devices are still fundamentally flawed, hence opening up two possible ways for the future of the project: adding support for more and more new devices and recent Android versions or focusing on a handful of devices that show real potential for being liberated. Hence, the second part of this presentation will introduce the recent efforts that were started to support devices that can take freedom to the next step. Some of these exciting devices will be presented in details, with a description of the journey to freeing them from the ground up!
416 7 Paul Kocialkowski
417
h4. Media
418 10 Paul Kocialkowski
419 33 Wolfgang Wiedmeyer
* Slides: "reached-milestones-and-ongoing-development-on-replicant.pdf":https://ftp-osl.osuosl.org/pub/replicant/conferences/fosdem-2015/reached-milestones-and-ongoing-development-on-replicant.pdf (OSUOSL), "Reached_milestones_and_ongoing_development_on_Replicant.pdf":https://fosdem.org/2015/schedule/event/replicant_embedded_freedom/attachments/slides/734/export/events/attachments/replicant_embedded_freedom/slides/734/Reached_milestones_and_ongoing_development_on_Replicant.pdf (FOSDEM) "Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0":https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
420
* Video: "reached-milestones-and-ongoing-development-on-replicant.webm":https://ftp-osl.osuosl.org/pub/replicant/conferences/fosdem-2015/reached-milestones-and-ongoing-development-on-replicant.webm (OSUOSL) "Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0":https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
421 7 Paul Kocialkowski
422 1 Paul Kocialkowski
h2. Capitole du Libre 2014
423
424
h3. Replicant: appareils mobiles et logiciel libre
425
426 5 Paul Kocialkowski
* Event page: https://2014.capitoledulibre.org/programme/presentation/19/
427 3 Paul Kocialkowski
* Speaker: [[People#Paul-Kocialkowski|Paul Kocialkowski]]
428 1 Paul Kocialkowski
* Date: 15 November 2014
429
* Duration: 50 minutes
430
* Language: French
431 3 Paul Kocialkowski
432
h4. Abstract
433
434
Les appareils mobiles, tels que les téléphones portables ou tablettes sont de plus en plus présent dans notre usage del'informatique et sont particulièrement sujets aux questions de liberté et de vie privée/sécurité. Étant de véritables ordinateurs, il est aisé d'y exécuter du logiciel libre, même si la situation est loin d'être parfaite.
435
436
h4. Description
437
438 1 Paul Kocialkowski
Cet exposé présentera Replicant dans le cadre de l'initiative visant à libérer les appareils mobiles. En premier lieu, les problèmes majeurs liés à la liberté sur ces appareils seront abordés, ainsi que différentes considérations à propos de la sécurité de ces appareils et des communications qu'ils peuvent effectuer, d'un scénario idéal à la réalité d'aujourd'hui. Par la suite, la question des composants propriétaires requis pour de nombreuses versions communautaires d'Android sera abordée, ainsi que les réponses qu'apporte Replicant à ces problèmes. Plusieurs versions communautaires d'Android seront mentionnées, de même que d'autres systèmes tels que Firefox OS ou Ubuntu Touch. Un aperçu de ce-qui a été accompli au sein du projet Replicant au fil des années sera présenté, de même que les difficultés que nous avons pu rencontrer récemment et l'état actuel du projet.
439
440
h4. Media
441
442 33 Wolfgang Wiedmeyer
* Slides: "replicant-appareils-mobiles-et-logiciel-libre.pdf":https://ftp-osl.osuosl.org/pub/replicant/conferences/capitole-du-libre-2014/replicant-appareils-mobiles-et-logiciel-libre.pdf (OSUOSL) "replicant.pdf":http://2014.capitoledulibre.org/symposion_media/media/coverage/replicant-appareils-mobiles-et-logiciel-libre/replicant.pdf (Capitole du Libre), "Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0":https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
443
* Video: "replicant-appareils-mobiles-et-logiciel-libre.webm":https://ftp-osl.osuosl.org/pub/replicant/conferences/capitole-du-libre-2014/replicant-appareils-mobiles-et-logiciel-libre.webm (OSUOSL) "kocialkowski-replicant-appareils-mobiles-logiciel-libre.webm":http://videos2014.capitoledulibre.org/openhardware-embarque/kocialkowski-replicant-appareils-mobiles-logiciel-libre.webm (Capitole du Libre), "Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0":https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
444
* Audio: "replicant-appareils-mobiles-et-logiciel-libre.ogg":https://ftp-osl.osuosl.org/pub/replicant/conferences/capitole-du-libre-2014/replicant-appareils-mobiles-et-logiciel-libre.ogg (OSUOSL) "kocialkowski-replicant-appareils-mobiles-logiciel-libre.ogg":http://videos2014.capitoledulibre.org/openhardware-embarque/kocialkowski-replicant-appareils-mobiles-logiciel-libre.ogg (Capitole du Libre), "Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0":https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
445 4 Paul Kocialkowski
446
h2. RMLL 2014
447
448
h3. Replicant: software freedom on mobile device
449
450
* Event page: https://2014.rmll.info/conference48
451
* Speaker: [[People#Paul-Kocialkowski|Paul Kocialkowski]]
452
* Date: 8 July 2014
453
* Duration: 50 minutes
454
* Language: English
455
456
h4. Abstract
457
458
Android is developed by Google mostly as open source, through the Android Open Source Project. However, AOSP cannot actually run on most devices without proprietary software for supporting various hardware features. Back in 2010, the Replicant project was founded by a couple of free software enthusiasts to try and bring a fully free version of Android to the first Android phone, the HTC Dream, by replacing or avoiding the proprietary parts. Four years later, more than 10 different devices are supported by the project, which still focuses primarily on software freedom. Hence, making Replicant the only mobile operating system that truly puts the emphasis on freedom.
459
460
h4. Description
461 1 Paul Kocialkowski
462
This talk will present Replicant as part of the effort to reach software freedom on (telephony-enabled) mobile devices. First, it will introduce the major freedom issues that are encountered on these devices, as well as considerations regarding the security of these devices and the communications made with them, from an ideal scenario to what the reality actually is today. The talk will then focus on the proprietary parts needed by most open source mobile operating system and how Replicant comes into play. Various community Android versions will be mentionned, as well as other systems such as Firefox OS or Ubuntu Touch. An overview of what was accomplished by the Replicant project over the years will then be mentioned, as well as the challenges we are currently facing and the current state of the project. Finally, a demonstration of Replicant running on various devices will be shown!
463
464 7 Paul Kocialkowski
h4. Media
465
466 33 Wolfgang Wiedmeyer
* Slides: "replicant-software-freedom-on-mobile-devices.pdf":https://ftp-osl.osuosl.org/pub/replicant/conferences/rmll-2014/replicant-software-freedom-on-mobile-devices.pdf (OSUOSL), "Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0":https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
467 7 Paul Kocialkowski
468 4 Paul Kocialkowski
h3. An overview of Replicant development
469
470
* Event page: https://2014.rmll.info/conference49
471
* Speaker: [[People#Paul-Kocialkowski|Paul Kocialkowski]]
472
* Date: 9 July 2014
473
* Duration: 40 minutes
474
* Language: English
475
476
h4. Abstract
477
478
The Replicant project was founded four years ago as a fully free version of Android. While Google releases most of Android as open source, with the Android Open Source Project, it still cannot run as-is on any actual device, since it needs proprietary programs for handling various parts of the hardware. Replicant however intends to run on actual devices while not compromising on software freedom. Hence, the proprietary parts are not part of Replicant and are instead either avoided or replaced. Over time, a good share free software replacements for the proprietary components was developed by the project, each time a new challenge for the developers involved!
479
480
h4. Description
481
482 1 Paul Kocialkowski
This technical talk will describe how free replacements for the user-space proprietary components (in charge of the hardware) are developed by the Replicant project. Numerous examples of the general approach we use for figuring out what these proprietary parts actually do will be given. The intent of this talk is to highlight how reverse engineering such proprietary programs is often not as hard as it sounds and can in fact be accomplished without particular knowledge of very advanced techniques. The talk also intends to demonstrate that getting involved in the project only requires basic programming knowledge, time and a good share of curiosity and ingeniosity! Replicant is currently a one-man effort, hence particularly looking forward to seeing new developers getting involved.
483
Schedule
484
485 7 Paul Kocialkowski
h4. Media
486
487 33 Wolfgang Wiedmeyer
* Slides: "an-overview-of-replicant-development.pdf":https://ftp-osl.osuosl.org/pub/replicant/conferences/rmll-2014/an-overview-of-replicant-development.pdf (OSUOSL), "Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0":https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
488 7 Paul Kocialkowski
489 4 Paul Kocialkowski
h3. ARM devices and your freedom
490
491
* Event page: https://2014.rmll.info/conference50
492
* Speaker: [[People#Paul-Kocialkowski|Paul Kocialkowski]]
493
* Date: 9 July 2014
494
* Duration: 40 minutes
495
* Language: English
496
497
h4. Abstract
498
499
ARM devices have become an overwhelming part of our computing, present in most embedded and mobile devices. While free software seems prominent on ARM platforms, for instance with Android on phones and tablets, and various other GNU/Linux systems on single board computers and plug computers, not all systems and platforms are equal in terms of software freedom.
500
501
h4. Description
502 1 Paul Kocialkowski
503
Over this talk, various aspects of the platforms built around the ARM architecture will be reviewed from the perspective of software freedom. First, it will introduce what ARM is and the concept of System on a Chip (SoC) as well as the different form factors and use cases for ARM devices. An overview of the various hardware platforms that use the ARM architecture will then be drawn, along with comparisons between these platforms regarding software freedom. The communities build around some of these platforms will also be introduced. The talk will put the emphasis on the free software and systems available for each platform.
504
505 7 Paul Kocialkowski
h4. Media
506
507 33 Wolfgang Wiedmeyer
* Slides: "arm-devices-and-your-freedom.pdf":https://ftp-osl.osuosl.org/pub/replicant/conferences/rmll-2014/arm-devices-and-your-freedom.pdf (OSUOSL), "Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0":https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
508 7 Paul Kocialkowski
509 6 Paul Kocialkowski
h2. ICFOSS Workshop on Free Mobile Platforms 2014
510
511
h3. Replicant: software freedom on mobile devices
512
513
* Event page: http://programs.icfoss.org/wfm/
514
* Speaker: [[People#Paul-Kocialkowski|Paul Kocialkowski]]
515
* Date: 11-12 March 2014
516 1 Paul Kocialkowski
* Duration: 40 minutes
517
* Language: English
518
519 7 Paul Kocialkowski
h4. Media
520
521 33 Wolfgang Wiedmeyer
* Video: "replicant-software-freedom-on-mobile-devices.webm":https://ftp-osl.osuosl.org/pub/replicant/conferences/icfoss-workshop-on-free-mobile-platforms-2014/replicant-software-freedom-on-mobile-devices.webm (OSUOSL), "Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0":https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
522
* Slides: "replicant-software-freedom-on-mobile-devices.pdf":https://ftp-osl.osuosl.org/pub/replicant/conferences/icfoss-workshop-on-free-mobile-platforms-2014/replicant-software-freedom-on-mobile-devices.pdf (OSUOSL), "Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0":https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
523 7 Paul Kocialkowski
524 6 Paul Kocialkowski
h2. Giroll Party Automne 2013
525
526
h3. Libérer son Android : un aperçu du développement de Replicant
527
528 1 Paul Kocialkowski
* Event page: http://www.giroll.org/post/2013/09/24/Giroll-Install-Party-Automne-2013-Samedi-23-Novembre
529
* Speaker: [[People#Paul-Kocialkowski|Paul Kocialkowski]]
530
* Date: 23 November 2013
531
* Duration: 50 minutes
532 7 Paul Kocialkowski
* Language: French
533
534
h4. Media
535
536 33 Wolfgang Wiedmeyer
* Slides: "liberer-son-android-un-apercu-du-developpement-de-replicant.pdf":https://ftp-osl.osuosl.org/pub/replicant/conferences/giroll-party-automne-2013/liberer-son-android-un-apercu-du-developpement-de-replicant.pdf (OSUOSL), "Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0":https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
537 12 Paul Kocialkowski
538
h2. LibrePlanet 2013
539
540
h3. Replicant: addressing Android freedom issues
541
542
* Event page: https://libreplanet.org/wiki/LibrePlanet:Conference/2013/Sessions
543
* Speaker: [[People#Denis-GNUtoo-Carikli|Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli]]
544
* Date: 24 March 2013
545
* Duration: 60 minutes
546
* Language: English
547
548
h4. Description
549
550
The talk will go through the freedom issues in android, their possible solutions, and then in the second part of I will present the Replicant project in more detail.
551
552
h4. Media
553
554 33 Wolfgang Wiedmeyer
* Video: "replicant-addressing-android-freedom-issues.webm":https://ftp-osl.osuosl.org/pub/replicant/conferences/libreplanet-2013/replicant-addressing-android-freedom-issues.webm (OSUOSL), "Replicant_addressing_Android_freedom_issues_Denis_Carikli_S-640p.webm":http://media.libreplanet.org/mgoblin_media/media_entries/32/Replicant_addressing_Android_freedom_issues_Denis_Carikli_S-640p.webm (FSF), "Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0":https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
555
* Slides: "replicant-addressing-android-freedom-issues.pdf":https://ftp-osl.osuosl.org/pub/replicant/conferences/libreplanet-2013/replicant-addressing-android-freedom-issues.pdf (OSUOSL), "Denis Carikli - Replicant_en.pdf":https://static.fsf.org/libreplanet/2013/Denis%20Carikli%20-%20Replicant_en.pdf (FSF), "Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0":https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
556 13 Paul Kocialkowski
557 16 Paul Kocialkowski
h2. FOSDEM 2013
558
559
h3. Android freedom and Replicant
560
561
* Event page: https://www.fosdem.org/2013/schedule/event/android_freedom_and_replicant/
562
* Speaker: [[People#Denis-GNUtoo-Carikli|Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli]]
563
* Date: 3 February 2013
564
* Duration: 60 minutes
565
* Language: English
566
567
h4. Description
568
569 34 Wolfgang Wiedmeyer
This talk will deal with the freedom issues in android, their solutions and the Replicant project (https://replicant.us/) that is a 100% Free software distribution of android.
570 16 Paul Kocialkowski
571
h4. Media
572
573 33 Wolfgang Wiedmeyer
* Slides: "android-freedom-and-replicant.pdf":https://ftp-osl.osuosl.org/pub/replicant/conferences/fosdem-2013/android-freedom-and-replicant.pdf (OSUOSL), "Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0":https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
574 16 Paul Kocialkowski
575 13 Paul Kocialkowski
h2. Droidcon Spain 2012
576
577
h3. Replicant: Addressing freedom issues in android
578
579
* Event page: http://es.droidcon.com/2012/sessions/replicant-addressing-freedom-issues-in-android/
580
* Speaker: [[People#Denis-GNUtoo-Carikli|Denis 'GNUtoo' Carikli]]
581
* Date: 7 December 2012
582
* Duration: 45 minutes
583
* Language: English
584
585
h4. Description
586
587
The Replicant project aims at developing a fully free derivative of Android, and focus mainly on phones. This talk will explain the freedom issues with Android and their solutions. It will also explain how Replicant is developed.
588
589
h4. Media
590
591 33 Wolfgang Wiedmeyer
* Video: "replicant-addressing-freedom-issues-in-android.webm":https://ftp-osl.osuosl.org/pub/replicant/conferences/droidcon-spain-2012/replicant-addressing-freedom-issues-in-android.webm (OSUOSL), "Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0":https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
592
* Slides: "replicant-addressing-freedom-issues-in-android.pdf":https://ftp-osl.osuosl.org/pub/replicant/conferences/droidcon-spain-2012/replicant-addressing-freedom-issues-in-android.pdf (OSUOSL), "Replicant_en.pdf":http://es.droidcon.com/2012/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Replicant_en.pdf (Droidcon), "Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0":https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/